推 aclgpo :推一個~ 02/15 16:08
※ 引述《joe690329 (@.@)》之銘言:
: ※ 引述《tinamayday (Naomi)》之銘言:
: : 書名:新多益 600必考單字
: : 頁數:p.69 第11題
: : 題目:
: : This program is used to scan resumes and search for key
: : words that ______.
: : (A) match
: : (B) matched
: : 疑問:為甚麼是A而不是B呢? 我想請問一下 that在這裡是指key words沒錯吧??因為表
: : 主動所以才使用match嗎? (key words match)
: : 頁數:p.69 第15題
: : 題目:
: : After _____ all his materials, he had no option but to sit back
: : and wait for some response.
: : (A) submitting
: : (B) submitted
: : 疑問:before與after這類的時間副詞句子兩邊不是時態要相同嗎???
: : 謝謝大家~~
: 1.
: This program is used to scan resumes.
: +
: This program is used to search for
: key words that match.
: 單純敘述功能,無關被動或是過去式
: 2.
: after是介係詞,後面加V-ing
: 例: I took a shower after doing exercises yesterday.
: or I took a shower after I did exercises yesterday.
: before也是類似的用法
: Wash your hands before eating.
: =Wash your hands before you eat.
: 這文法很單純,只要記住就好
after可當「介系詞」,但這裡的句子算是分詞構句的用法,after屬「連接詞」
此句屬「分詞構句」 :
After submitting all his materials, he had no option but to sit back and
wait for some response.
還原原句:
After he submitted all his materials, he had no option but to sit back and
wait for some response.
分詞構句的定義:
Before/After + S1 + V1, S2+V2. 當S1 = S2
從屬關係的句子環境中,當前後主詞相同,有連詞的一邊要作變化。
變化(1) 省略連接詞 (分詞構句語意不清時會保留連接詞,但because,as...
表「原因」的連接詞一定要省略)
變化(2) 省略連接詞一方主詞 S1 (若前後主詞不同,則保留主詞)
變化(3) 分為主動態跟被動態 結果會產生:從屬句的一方都是留下「分詞」
主動態-->留下現在分詞 Ving
被動態-->留下過去分詞 (being)+Vpp 但being通常省略
題目是主動句,所以我們來看個被動句的變化:
原:After he was driven by hunger, he stole a cake.
==> After being driven by hunger, he stole a cake.
==> After driven by hunger, he stole a cake.
==> Driven by hunger, he stole a cake.
以上三句皆可。
以上只是概述,分詞構句還有更多變化,也是英文考試愛考的題目,所以一定要把
文法書這個章節完整看過一遍,才能全盤了解。
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