精華區beta TOEIC 關於我們 聯絡資訊
※ 引述《joe690329 (@.@)》之銘言: : ※ 引述《tinamayday (Naomi)》之銘言: : : 書名:新多益 600必考單字 : : 頁數:p.69 第11題 : : 題目: : : This program is used to scan resumes and search for key : : words that ______. : : (A) match : : (B) matched : : 疑問:為甚麼是A而不是B呢? 我想請問一下 that在這裡是指key words沒錯吧??因為表 : : 主動所以才使用match嗎? (key words match) : : 頁數:p.69 第15題 : : 題目: : : After _____ all his materials, he had no option but to sit back : : and wait for some response. : : (A) submitting : : (B) submitted : : 疑問:before與after這類的時間副詞句子兩邊不是時態要相同嗎??? : : 謝謝大家~~ : 1. : This program is used to scan resumes. : + : This program is used to search for : key words that match. : 單純敘述功能,無關被動或是過去式 : 2. : after是介係詞,後面加V-ing : 例: I took a shower after doing exercises yesterday. : or I took a shower after I did exercises yesterday. : before也是類似的用法 : Wash your hands before eating. : =Wash your hands before you eat. : 這文法很單純,只要記住就好 after可當「介系詞」,但這裡的句子算是分詞構句的用法,after屬「連接詞」 此句屬「分詞構句」 : After submitting all his materials, he had no option but to sit back and wait for some response. 還原原句: After he submitted all his materials, he had no option but to sit back and wait for some response. 分詞構句的定義: Before/After + S1 + V1, S2+V2. 當S1 = S2 從屬關係的句子環境中,當前後主詞相同,有連詞的一邊要作變化。 變化(1) 省略連接詞 (分詞構句語意不清時會保留連接詞,但because,as... 表「原因」的連接詞一定要省略) 變化(2) 省略連接詞一方主詞 S1 (若前後主詞不同,則保留主詞) 變化(3) 分為主動態跟被動態 結果會產生:從屬句的一方都是留下「分詞」 主動態-->留下現在分詞 Ving 被動態-->留下過去分詞 (being)+Vpp 但being通常省略 題目是主動句,所以我們來看個被動句的變化: 原:After he was driven by hunger, he stole a cake. ==> After being driven by hunger, he stole a cake. ==> After driven by hunger, he stole a cake. ==> Driven by hunger, he stole a cake. 以上三句皆可。 以上只是概述,分詞構句還有更多變化,也是英文考試愛考的題目,所以一定要把 文法書這個章節完整看過一遍,才能全盤了解。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 203.70.46.11
aclgpo :推一個~ 02/15 16:08