phonology: the study of speech sound systems and patterns 音韻學
morphology: the study of word formation 形態學
syntax: the study of sentence formation 句法；語句結構
semantics: the study of meaning 語義學
pragmatics: the study of language use 語用學
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p1
phoneme: a sound unit or segment phonetically produced by our speech oragans
音素
Polynesian: 玻里尼西亞的
cluster: 群集；串連
vowel cluster: a sequence of two or more vowel sounds in a word
radically: 徹底地;完全地
p2
tonal: 音調的
p3
derivative: a word that is derived from another word ("`electricity' is a derivative of
`electric'")
cursive: 草寫的字母
influx: 匯集
morpheme: 詞素(語言中最小的字義單位)
minimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller
meaningful units
kanji: (日文中之)漢字
katakana: (日本字母)片假名
hiragana: 平假名
p4
critical: 關鍵性的
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