推 tanaka0826:嘆... 02/10 14:28
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推 poning:鬍子今年防守有癡呆化嫌疑 兩大主將其實蠻認真的 02/10 14:39
Thunder's leaky 'D' threatens chances at winning it all
雷霆的破洞防守
http://tinyurl.com/87tum75
When the Oklahoma City Thunder out-gunned the Golden State Warriors 119-116
on Tuesday, it was the fifth time this season that OKC had won a game in
which it allowed at least 100 points. That's a lot in a season during which
teams are averaging less than 95 points a game.
星期二雷霆擊敗勇士後，這已經是本季第五次雷霆在對手得分超過100分的情況下取得勝利
，對於一支平均失分少低於95分的球隊而言實在來的太多了
The Thunder are slightly better than average defensively, ranking 15th by
allowing 99.9 points per 100 possessions entering Thursday's game in
Sacramento (10:30 p.m. ET, TNT). Offensively, they rank third, scoring 105.6.
They're a great team, with a four-game lead in the loss column on the rest of
the Western Conference, but they're unbalanced. And if they want to win a
championship, they'll probably need to improve defensively.
雷霆的防守只比平均好一些，在聯盟排第15，對手在每100次進攻中可以拿到99.9分；進
攻上，雷霆則排在第3，平均每場可以拿到105.6分。這是一支很棒的球隊，戰績西區第一
，並和第二名有著4場的勝差，但這是一支不均衡的球隊。如果雷霆想贏得冠軍，他們最
好改善防守。
When the Thunder won 55 games and made the conference finals last season, it
was mostly seen as a progression from the season before, when they won 50
games and lost in the first round. But though the rosters were virtually
identical (91 percent of last season's minutes were played by guys who were
on the roster the season before), those two teams were very different.
去年，雷霆以55-27的戰績一路闖進了西區冠軍賽，比前年50-32止步於季後賽第一輪更好
。儘管這兩年的陣容輪替幾乎沒變，打起來卻像兩支不同的球隊。
The 2009-10 Thunder were a top-10 defensive team. The 2010-11 Thunder were a
top-five offensive team. Only four teams improved more offensively from
'09-10 to '10-11, and only three teams regressed more defensively.
2009-10年賽季，雷霆的防守排在聯盟前10；2010-11年賽季，雷霆卻是一支進攻排在前5
的球隊。在過去的兩個賽季以來，只有三支球隊如此。
Getting it done
Thunder efficiency, last three seasons
Season Wins Losses Pace Rank OffRtg Rank DefRtg Rank NetRtg
2009-10 50 32 95.6 11 105.8 12 101.6 8 +4.1 9
2010-11 55 27 95.3 13 108.6 4 104.0 13 +4.5 9
2011-12 20 5 95.8 5 105.6 3 99.9 15 +5.7 6
Pace = Possessions per 48 minutes
OffRtg = Points scored per 100 possessions
DefRtg = Points allowed per 100 possessions
NetRtg = Point differential per 100 possessions
There were a few of things that contributed to the identity change. First,
Russell Westbrook and James Harden both became more potent scorers. Second,
the Thunder lost assistant coach Ron Adams, who kept their young players
focused on defense, to the Chicago Bulls. And of course, as they improved
offensively, there was less pressure to defend as well as they did in '09-10.
影響這項改變的有幾點因素：
第一，Westbrook和鬍子的得分能力進步了
第二，雷霆失去了Ron Adams這個優秀的防守教練
Last February, though, the Thunder made a defensive upgrade when they
acquired Kendrick Perkins from the Celtics. They allowed less than a point
per possession in Perkins' 428 minutes last season, and were the eighth-best
defensive team after the All-Star break.
去年二月，Perkins的加入升級了雷霆的防守，在Perkins所上場的428分鐘裡，對手的每
波進攻平均拿不到一分，這讓雷霆在明星賽後的防守上升到聯盟第8
So with a full season of Perkins and Serge Ibaka as their starting bigs, OKC
should have been an improved defensive team, back in the top 10. But they've
actually regressed defensively when you compare their numbers to the league
average (which has dropped considerably from last season).
在整季內線有Perkins和Ibaka兩個大個子守護的情況下，雷霆的防守照理應該會重回聯盟
前10，但我們看到的卻不是這麼一回事，實際上，雷霆的防守變的得越來越糟
When Thabo Sefolosha was healthy, the Thunder starters were excellent
defensively but really struggled on the other end of the floor. With James
Harden at the two instead of Sefolosha, they're ridiculously good
offensively, but terrible defensively. And with Daequan Cook starting,
they've been pretty bad on both ends.
當Sefolosha健康時，雷霆的先發擁有非常出色的防守，卻在進攻端很掙扎；而當Harden
取代沙發打二號時，情況則反過來。若Cook打先發，則兩端都會變得非常糟糕
Lining up
How OKC's lineups have fared this season
Lineup GP MIN Pace OffRtg DefRtg NetRtg +/-
Russ, Thabo, KD, Ibaka, Perkins 18 284 97.2 94.4 85.5 +8.9 +41
Russ, Harden, KD, Ibaka, Perkins 23 187 91.1 111.4 114.4 -2.9 -6
Jackson, Cook, Harden, Collison, Nazr15 83 90.6 108.3 97.6 +10.6 +6
Maynor, Cook, Harden, Collison, Nazr 8 62 92.8 121.7 104.1 +17.6 +22
Russ, Cook, KD, Ibaka, Perkins 6 60 96.9 94.4 106.8 -12.4 -16
Of 182 players who have logged at least 500 minutes this season, Harden has
the highest offensive efficiency (his team's points per 100 possessions when
he's on the floor) at 112.8. But he also has the second-highest on-court
defensive efficiency among players on teams with winning records, at 104.6
and behind only Mo Williams.
在182位本季至少上場500分鐘的球員裡，Harden的進攻效率是最高的，當他在場上時雷霆
每100次的進攻可以拿到112.8分；但他同時也是防守效率第二差的球員，僅次於Mo，
Harden在場上而雷霆贏球的比賽，球隊平均的失分高達104.6分
NBA.com/stats: Thunder efficiency with Harden on and off the floor.
(原文有附網址)
Harden's offense has more than made up for his defense, but it's an
interesting yin-and-yang situation the Thunder have with Harden and
Sefolosha, who have played only 72 minutes together this season.
儘管Harden的進攻彌補了防守上的缺失，但他與Sefolosh之間依然是一個有趣的陰與陽
狀況。
Overall, the Thunder defend both 2-point and 3-point shots pretty well,
ranking fifth in opponent effective field-goal percentage. But they don't
rebound well, don't force many turnovers and foul too much. The turnovers are
the biggest difference between this Thunder defense and the one from two
seasons ago, when they forced 15.7 per 100 possessions, the sixth-highest
rate in the league.
總體看來，雷霆對於中距離和外線的防守做得還不錯，但他們對籃板的掌握不夠好，並且
沒有積極製造對手的失誤，而這一點正是本季雷霆防守和前兩年最大的不同，以往的雷霆
能在對手100次的進攻中製造15.7次的失誤，排在聯盟第6
Thunder D
Thunder defense, last three seasons
Season OppEFG% Rank DREB% Rank OppTO% Rank OppFTA Rate Rank
2009-10 48.3% 5 73.6% 17 15.7 6 0.300 17
2010-11 49.3% 11 73.6% 17 14.5 19 0.307 19
2011-12 46.2% 5 72.8% 24 14.8 25 0.281 13
OppEFG% = Opponent effective field goal percentage = (FGM + (0.5*3PM)) / FGA
DREB% = Percentage of defensive rebounds obtained
OppTO% = Opponents turnovers per 100 possessions
OppFTA Rate = Opponent FTA/FGA
But the biggest defensive difference when Harden is on the floor this season
is free throws. Thunder opponents are attempting 33 free throws per 100
field-goal attempts with Harden on the floor, but just 20 with him on the
bench.
Harden在場上帶給雷霆防守最大的不同在於對手的罰球數。當Harden在場上時對手每100
次的投籃將可以獲得33次罰球機會，但Harden在場下時對手只有20次罰球機會
Serge Ibaka's minutes have been split evenly between time spent with Harden
on the floor and time spent with Harden on the bench. And they make it clear
that Harden's perimeter defense puts added pressure on the Thunder bigs
protecting the basket.
Ibaka的上場時間也因Harden而有所調整，被等分成兩段，各因應Harden在場上與場下的
時間。很明顯的，Harden在場上的防守為雷霆的內線帶來了額外的壓力
In 296 minutes with Harden on the floor, Ibaka is averaging 4.3 fouls per 36
minutes. In 380 minutes with Harden on the bench, Ibaka is averaging just 2.8
fouls per 36 minutes.
在和Harden一起上的296分鐘裡，Ibaka平均每36分鐘會有4.3次犯規；而Harden在場下的
380分鐘裡，Ibaka平均僅有2.8次犯規
The Thunder obviously aren't getting rid of Harden. The question is whether
they can win a championship as an unbalanced offensive team.
雷霆顯然無法沒有Harden，而問題在於雷霆作為這樣一支不均衡的進攻球隊能夠贏得冠
軍嗎
This is a unique season. Every team out there is just trying to survive the
condensed schedule. But in the last 20 seasons, only eight teams that didn't
rank in the top 10 defensively in the regular season have made The Finals.
And only two of those, the 2000-01 Lakers and the 1994-95 Rockets, have won a
championship.
這是一個特別的球季，所有球隊都在為縮緊縮的賽程而努力著，但在過去的20個球季，只
有8支隊伍做到季賽防守效率不在前10卻闖進冠軍賽，而其中只有兩支球隊如願奪得冠軍
：2000-01的湖人以及1994-95的火箭
The Thunder will either need to buck that trend or buckle down on defense.
雷霆要不跳脫這個趨勢，要不加強防守
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