精華區beta TransPhys 關於我們 聯絡資訊
5.A point charge Q is placed at a distance d above an infinite metallic con- ducting plane as shown in the figure below. (a)Find the surface charge density induced on the metallic plane. (b)What is the total charge induced on the plane ? -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 218.164.25.237
Griffiths1:Image method 06/16 23:45
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- < 作者: joeytseng (:)) 看板: TransPhys 標題: Re: [考古] 台大84年第5題 時間: Tue Jun 19 23:49:22 2007 ※ 引述《linyoge (郵局~不給你存!)》之銘言: : 5.A point charge Q is placed at a distance d above an infinite metallic con- : ducting plane as shown in the figure below. : (a)Find the surface charge density induced on the metallic plane. 先建立直角坐標系(x,y,z) 令無限大平板躺在x-y平面 實際點電荷Q所在的位置為(0,0,d) 則導體板上會產生感應電荷 總感應電荷對 z > 0 的區域 可等效為一個帶 -Q 電量的虛像點電荷位於 (0,0,-d) 處(注意:只對z>0的區域有用) 所以: Q 1 -1 (1) V(x,y,z≧0) = ----- { --------------------- + ---------------------} 4πε [x^2+y^2+(z-d)^2]^0.5 [x^2+y^2+(z+d)^2]^0.5 (定無窮遠處電位為0) V(x,y,z<0) = 0 (靜電屏蔽) E(z>0) = -▽V ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Q x i + y j + (z-d) k x i + y j + (z+d) k   = ----- { --------------------- + ------------------------}   4πε [x^2+y^2+(z-d)^2]^(3/2) [x^2+y^2+(z+d)^2]^(3/2) E(z<0) = 0 (2) ^ + σ(induced) = εk.E(z=0 ) -Q d = ---- -------------------- (直角座標) 2π [x^2+y^2+d^2]^(3/2) -Q d = ---- -------------------- (柱座標) 2π [ρ^2 + d^2]^(3/2) : (b)What is the total charge induced on the plane ? Q(ind) = ∫σ(induced) da a.s = all space -Q d 2π ∞ 1 Q(ind) = ----- ∫ dφ ∫ρ ------------------- dρ 2π 0 0 [ρ^2 + d^2]^(3/2) = -Q -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.223.99.205
linyoge:你好厲害,謝謝你,祝金榜題名!! 06/22 00:35
linyoge:j大可不可以看看第1004篇的問題,謝謝!! 06/22 00:37
joeytseng:我已經考上研究所了,以前也考過轉學考 06/22 01:49
joeytseng:我是學電的,力學已經離我相當遙遠 囧 06/22 01:54
ROGER2004070:樓上學長上哪間呀? 恭喜拉~! 06/24 00:08