精華區beta chicken 關於我們 聯絡資訊
Name :Chobits (羅莉) 生日 :0712 2日 (中年 12歲) 體: 3499/3499 法: 159/159 攻擊力:506 敏捷 :450 知識 :1432 快樂 :20702 滿意 :29318 疲勞 :5522 氣質 :128 體重 :36.36 病氣 :0 乾淨 :8 食物 :8 大補丸:0 藥品 :12 ◤◤◤◥ ● ● 我要去上學囉~ ◤◥ ▅▅▅ ███ ▋ ◥ ◢▋ 很乾淨..累了..很快樂..很滿足.. Tools and machines are a major source of injuried. Hand tools cause approximately 8% of lost-time occupational accidents, machines cause an even greater share. Because powered and machines involve much greater energy and power, injuries from them are likely to be more severe then for hand-operated ones. HAZARDS One hazard is being struck by tool, moving machine, or machine part. For example, most everyone has struck a finger or thumb when learning td drive a nail with a hammer.Motor vehicle, one type of machine, strick people everyday. Another hazard of certain tools and machines is being struck by materials acted on. When useing a cold chisel or star drill and hammer to break a hole in concrete, particles of concerete fly from the tip of the tool with each blow. Particles fly from the cutting tool as a lathe remove material. The particles may strike the tool or machine user or someone else. Some part of the body, such as the eyes, have a greater risk of injury than others when struck by flying materials. Another kinds of hazard is getting caught in s machine or tool. Many people have experienced the pinching action of a pair of pliers. One can get caught in many ways: in power transmission elements, such as belts, chains, gears, linkages, and other components, and in the portions of the machine that act on something else. Repeated motion by users in operating a tool or machine can lead to a group of injuries called cumulative trauma disorders or repeated mation disorder. The power source may add to the inherent hazards of a tool or machine itself. For example, electrical power bring certain hazards. Combustiable fuel, explosives, hydraulices, and pneumatics each bring an additional hazard to the tools and machines they power. Matchines and tools may create noise hazards, produce air contaminants, become hot, or create other hazards. INJURIES There are many kinds of injuries related to the tools and machines. Tools and machines designed to cut materials also will cut people. Knives, hatchets, and axes are examples of hand tools. Hedge trimmers, paper cutting machines, and shears are examples of powered tools and matchines. Abrasion injuries result from contact with machines that friction or abrasion such as grinding and sanding equipment. Punctures wounds can result from contact with sharp edges on equipment. A variety of crushing injuries, fractures, and other injuries can result from getting caught in the compression action of a tool or machine. Flying particles may cause injuries to surface tissue on impact. The likelihood of injury depends on the tissue struck, the strength of the tissue, and the ability of the tissue to absorb and distribute force. The largre the material in mation, the greater the chances of injury. Initial impact may not be the only concern. The materials may have other hazards associated with them. For example, they may be caustic or they amy berought and cause injury if they contact skin or other tissue. Objects may fall from machines and crash hands, feet, or bodies. Materials being operated on by tools and machines may be poory anchored and subsequently may fall, producing crushing or related injuries. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 203.71.112.207