[討論] 平埔與台灣漢人的生物學研究

[sakaliba (副翼 雲)]

山區原住民的很多，但是平埔的實在有夠難找。

只找到這一篇：

Heterogeneity of Taiwan's indigenous population: possible relation to
prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals

Authors' affiliations:M. Lin, C.C. Chu, H.L. Lee, S.L. Chang, J. Ohashi,
K. Tokunaga, T. Akaza, T. Juji

Abstract:

Taiwan's 9 indigenous tribes (Tsou, Bunun, Paiwan, Rukai, Atayal, Saisiat,
Ami, Puyuma, Yami) are highly homogeneous within each tribe, but diversified
among the different tribes due to long-term isolation, most probably since
Taiwan became an island about 12,000 years ago. Homogeneity of each tribe is
evidenced by many HLA-A,B,C alleles having the world's highest ever reported
frequencies, e.g. A24 (86.3%), A26 (18.8%), Cw10 (36.8%), Cw7 (66%), Cw8
(32.1%), B13 (27.9%), B62 (37.4%), B75 (18%), B39 (53.5%), B60 (33.3%), and
B48 (24%). Also, all of these tribes have HLA class I haplotype frequencies
greater than 10%, with A24-Cw7-B39 in Saisiat (44.5%) being the highest,
suggesting Taiwan's indigenous tribes are probably the most homogeneous
( the "purest") population in the world. A24-Cw8-B48, A24-Cw10-B60 and
A24-Cw9-B61 found common to many Taiwan indigenous tribes, have also been
observed in Maori, Papua New Guinea Highlanders, Orochons, Mongolians, Inuit,
Japanese, Man, Buryat, Yakut, Tlingit, Tibetans and Thais. These findings
suggest Taiwan's indigenous groups are more or less genetically related to
both northern and southern Asians. Principal component analysis and the
phylogenetic tree (using the neighbor-joining method) showed close
relationship between the indigenous groups and Oceanians. This relationship
supports the hypothesis that Taiwan was probably on the route of prehistoric
Mongoloid dispersals that most likely took place along the coastal lowland
of the Asian continent (which is under the sea today). Cultural anthropology
also suggests a relationship between Taiwan's indigenous tribes and southern
Asians and to a lesser extent, northern Asians. However, the indigenous
groups show little genetic relationship to current southern and northern
Han Chinese.

這篇有一組Pazeh的資料，不過裡面在介紹Pazeh的時候一直都是使用
"a hybrid population"來解釋結果上與台灣人相當接近。

這是裡面的一張圖
http://hydonsingore.myweb.hinet.net/tan550101.f6.gif
字有點小不過在左上方可以看見Pazeh和Taiwanese是最接近的。

上面新聞有提到siraya有人找的到是在哪一篇嗎？

平埔的資料還是不足，不過會愈來愈多。
不過閩客相近，並且和中原地區人種差異比較大，是比較確定的。

這些抗原分析相近，可能表示：
1.閩客和平埔混血程度大
2.平埔族和閩客根本是同一國的，不必混血就很相近了。
3.以上皆是
4.歡迎補充

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作者: ilha (Formosa) 看板: historia
標題: Re: [討論] 平埔與台灣漢人的生物學研究
時間: Tue Dec  7 22:06:37 2004

※ 引述《sakaliba (副翼  雲)》之銘言：
: 上面有版友提到這篇：
: The origin of Minnan and Hakka, the so-called "Taiwanese",
: inferred by HLA study
: Authors' affiliations:M. Lin, C.-C. Chu, S.-L. Chang, H.-L. Lee, J.-H. Loo,
: T. Akaza, T. Juji, J. Ohashi, K. Tokunaga
: 這是裡面提到平埔的部份
: Many "Taiwanese" intermarried with the preexisting indigenous tribes after
: arrival, mainly with the plains tribes but also with the mountain tribes.
: In our previous study, we found that 13% of "Taiwanese" HLA-A, -B and -C
: three-locus haplotypes most likely originated from these mountain tribes
: and also from the Pazeh, who are a disappearing plains tribe. This suggests
: that only a small proportion of indigenous genes are present in the
: "Taiwanese" gene pool, although HLA data from the already extinct plains
: tribes (9 tribes) are not available, and so the degree of contribution of
: these tribes to the "Taiwanese" gene pool is at present unknown (1).
: 這個(1)就是上面那一篇
: Heterogeneity of Taiwan's indigenous population: possible relation
: to prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals
  怎麼辦  我英文很爛  又不是學這個的  看不懂><
  有好心人可以稍微簡介一下嗎?
  拜託了

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→ ilha:啊 版主這篇就別m了 我只是問問題沒貢獻說