精華區beta medstudent 關於我們 聯絡資訊
[申覆] 醫學二 (97) 答案為A 申覆:AC 或 送分 出處:Robbins and Cotran Pathology Basis of Disease 8th edition p.287 In familial cases, children inherit one defective copy of the RB gene in the germ line(one hit); the other copy is normal. Retinoblastoma develops when the normal RB allel is mutated in retinoblasts as a result of spontaneous somatic mutation(second hit). Because only a single somatic mutation is required for loss of RB function in retinoblastoma families, familial retinoblastoma is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. 答案A:『由Rb 基因的單點突變所引起』,推測考試重點為"two hits theory",     然因無英文以供中英對照,     故"單點突變"、"點突變"、"單一點突變"之間,或有語意上混淆之嫌,     如選項改為類似『由Rb 基因唯一一個位置上的點突變所引起』等敘述法,     則或許較無題意模糊之疑慮。     且於familial cases中,其兩個異常alleles,一者為遺傳(one hit),     一者為後天突變(second hit),亦即先天有突變之allel只有其中一個位置,     也可作為答案A可行之佐證。 因上述原故,答案建議改為 送分 。 -- 以上,請板上先進看看可不可行,謝謝~ -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 61.231.26.40 ※ 編輯: c20001222 來自: 61.231.26.40 (02/22 22:00)
Aramis:我覺得好像可以喔,因為後面寫著: "...they lose the intac 02/22 22:33
Aramis:t copy in the retinoblast through some form of somatic 02/22 22:34
Aramis:mutation(point mutation, interstitial deletion of 13q14 02/22 22:35
Aramis:or ever complete loss of normal chromosome 13). 02/22 22:35