※ [本文轉錄自 sometimes 信箱]
發信人: zce (薰衣草之戀), 信區: tkclub_13
標 題: [文摘] 攀岩的種類
發信站: 淡江統計光明頂 (Wed Apr 24 07:37:27 2002), 轉信
轉自 梅竹岩館
http://www.cc.nctu.edu.tw/~mclub/meichu/
張忠恕、邱子寰編譯
攀岩的種類
註：以下介紹一些攀岩名詞，你的攀岩方式可能是同時屬於好幾種。
Free Climbing: Moving up a rock using only hands, feet, and natural
holds. Ropes and pro are only used for protection of the climber
and not for progression.
自由攀登：只利用手、腳、天然把手點上攀；繩索等人工器材只是用來確保，
對上攀無助力。
Aid Climbing: Moving up a rock using fixed or placed protecting as
a means of progression (and not just for protection).
人工攀登：在岩壁上用繩子等人工器材攀登，而不是只拿來確保。
Sports Climbing: A term used to describe modern rock climbing on
bolt-protected routes. Sport climbing is a low-risk, well-protected
rock climbing, usually one pitch and involving minimal gear placement.
運動攀登：不同於早期附屬於登山活動的技術攀登，用bolt當固定點，危險性
低，通常只有一個繩距，很少需要自己放確保點，追求難度為主要目的。
註：自己放置確保點的攀登方式,有人稱為trad climb (traditional climb)
Top Roping: Free climbing a route that has the safety rope attached
to the top of the climb (usually one walks to the top to set up the
top-rope belay).
上方確保：在已從頂端架好確保繩的岩壁上做平衡攀登（通常可先走到上方
架設固定點）。
Leading: To ascend a climb from the bottom up, placing protection
(or clipping protection) as you go.
先鋒攀登：從最底處開始爬，然後一邊放置（掛入）確保支點。
Bouldering: Climbing unroped on boulders or at the foot of climbs
to a height where it is still safe to jump off.
抱石：不用繩子確保，在大圓石上或跳下地面還不會受傷的高度（3～5米）攀爬。
Gym Climbing: Climbing in an indoor climbing gym which is designed
with the esoteric training needs to the climbers.
室內攀登：通常是進行攀岩訓練。
Big Wall Climbing: Rock climb that is so long and sustained that a
normal ascent lasts several days.
大岩壁攀登：通常需要在爬好幾天。
Soloing: Climbing alone, though not necessarily, without the protection
of a rope. You fall – you die.
獨攀：自己一個人攀登，沒有繩索確保；墜落就死了。
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