推 Lyon9:了解 所以端視主要子句還是形容詞子句結尾 感謝o大! 12/29 04:30
※ 編輯: outofdejavu 來自: 220.134.53.250 (12/29 06:06)
※ 編輯: outofdejavu 來自: 220.134.53.250 (12/29 06:07)
※ 引述《jumpgod (jumpgod)》之銘言：
: 四、限定和非限定用法
: The boy who is running there is my brother.----- 限定用法
: The boy , who is running there, is my brother.----- 非限定用法（補述用法）
: 補充說明先行詞the boy
: My sister who is a nurse is good at playing the piano. ----- 限定用法
: My sister, who is a nurse, is good at playing the piano. 非限定用法
: （補述用法） 補充說明先行詞my sister
: 指有很多姊姊，而當護士的那位擅長彈琴。
: 請問一下各位高手他在非限定用法上 是不是解釋錯了呢 ?
: 我的想法是 在限定用法中 他可能有很多姐姐 只是其中一個在當護士
: 而非限定用法中 他只有一個姐姐且她是護士.與講義上有出入
: 我是從GOOGLE上查到資料的講義 但是覺得這個講義好像有錯
: 請各位能幫我解惑一下嗎? 謝謝大家
http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/which.htm
站主 Michael Quinion 是個作家、英語字典編者以及某些字典的編輯群之一
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* Restrictive clauses are introduced by that and are not separated from
the rest of the sentence by commas.
* Non-restrictive clauses are introduced by which and must be separated
by commas* from the rest of the sentence to indicate parenthesis.
* (My notes, not Michael Quinion's)
Commas: Two commas -- one in the beginning, the other in the end.
But you may find only one comma when the non-restrictive
clause is attached at the end of the sentence.
eg. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in
the kitchen drawer.
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The house that is painted pink has just been sold.
The house, which is painted pink, has just been sold.
In the first one, the clause "that is painted pink" is a restrictive
clause, because it limits the scope of the word "house", indicating that
the writer doesn't mean any house, only the one that has been painted in
that particular colour; if he takes that clause out, all that's left is
The house has just been sold: the reader no longer knows which
house is being referred to and the sentence loses some crucial information
第一句的 that is painted pink 限制了 house，
意即 不是隨隨便便某一棟，而是漆成粉紅色的那一棟，
如果移除子句，讀者就不知道到底在講哪間，句子的重點也不見了。
In the second example the clause is non-restrictive: the writer is
giving additional information about a house he's describing; the clause which
is painted pink is here parenthetical — the writer is saying "by the way, the
house is painted pink" as an additional bit of information that's not
essential to the meaning and could be taken out.
第二句的 which is painted pink 是補充額外的相關資訊，
對於主要子句本身影響不大，移除之後也不受影響。
* 從上下文可以知道移除關係子句之後，主要子句是否大受影響。
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FYR
I suggest people who are interested read the rest part on that page.
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