課程名稱:外交決策分析
課程性質:必修 (必修/選修/群修/通識)
課程範圍:期中考
開課教師:黃奎博
開課系級:外交三
考試日期:2015/11/19
考試時限:110 mins
試題本文:
壹、 Multiple choices questions(each answer will have one or more correct
choices):40%
1. ( ) Who is/are not noted for the study of organization
behavior?
① James March ②Donald MacKenzie ③Harold Sprout ④Herbert Simon
2. ( ) Who is/are famous for his/her/their psychological approach to the
study of foreign policy decision?
① Margaret Hermann ② Jonathan Wilkenfeld ③Karl Deutsch
④Robert Jervis
3. ( ) Who in 1966 provided a “pre-theories and theories” article
that inspired the other researchers for the importance of theorizing foreign
policy decision?
① Michael Brecher ② James Rosenau ③ Charles Kegley
④ Robert Jervis
4. ( ) The analysts put themselves in the place of the nation or
government in order to examine the strategic characteristics of the
problem when facing a puzzling government action. This is best called
as ①vicarious problem solving ②empirical rationality ③rational
choice ④content analysis.
5. ( ) As the rational actor model is applied, in the “thinnest”
case with the least informational, the agent(state) is called
①notional state ②generic state ③identified state ④personified
state.
6. ( ) The core concept of a rational action could include,
① Goals→Consequences→Alternatives→Choice
② Goals→Alternatives→Consequences→Choice
③ Goals→Consequences→Choice→Alternatives
④ Goals→Alternatives→Choice→Consequences
7. ( ) Identify the correct statements regarding the organizational
Behavior Model. ①Dramatic organizational change occurs in response
to major disasters. ②Both learning and change are influenced by
existing organizational capabilities and procedures. ③Organizations
as loosely formulated units amount to tendencies which can be held
more or less. ④ Organiations create capabilities for achieving
humanly chosen purposes and performing tasks that would otherwise
be impossible.
8. ( ) Identify the argument(s) possibly made by skeptics of good
judgment in foreign policy decision-making. ①Even the most well-
executed decision process cannot guarantee a satisfactory outcome.
②Good judgment is impossible because decision-makers cannot think
critically. ③It is best for leaders to stay focused on the
geopolitical forces that influence the relative power of states in
the global arena. ④It is much more to luck than wisdom that a good
decision process results in a satisfactory outcome.
貳、 Explanation of Terms(choose 2 out of the 3 questions):30%
1. Decision Frame
2. Operational code
3. Poliheuristic theory
參、 Essay Question:40%
In Graham Allison and Philip Zellikow’s Essence of Decision, what is
the basic unit of analysis of the Organizational Behavior Model (OBM)?
What is their explain about it? In OBM’s organizing concepts, among
others, they touch upon “special capacities and culture” and “action as organizational
output.” Explain and elaborate on them.
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※ 編輯: imasher (140.119.131.154), 11/20/2015 13:40:43