[請益] 被動語態

[HuiHui01 ()]

The house was sold to him last week.

請問sell不是及物動詞，後面可直接接受詞

書上為什麼加了介系詞to

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→ ilax: SVOO, (1) S+V+O(人）+O(物）
→ ilax: (2) S+V+O(物）+ to/for +O(人）
所以S+V+O(人) 是不能單用的
像
I sell him、I give him、I send him

要單用的話就是

I sell to him、I buy for him
※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 10:50:27
→ ilax: 賣、寄、給總會有個東西
→ ilax: 需要直接受詞與間接受詞，共兩個受詞
What will you give to O(人)  (O)

What will you give O(人)  (X)

這樣對嗎
※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 11:00:18
→ ilax: I sold him the house.
→ ilax: I sold the house to him.
→ ilax: give 和人中間沒有間接受詞，所以不用介系詞
→ ilax: What will you give me? I will give you Sth.
→ ilax: 但被動語態時，因為房子自己不會賣，所以是被賣 (by someone
→ ilax: )可省略
推 ilax: The house was sold to him last week（by someone).
→ ilax: Someone sold the house to him last week.
→ ilax: Someone sold hime the house last week.
推 Tenka: What will you give to me? I will give Sth to you.
→ Tenka: What will you give me? I will give you Sth.
→ Tenka: 兩個都是對的.
The house was sold him last week. 也是對的嗎
※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 13:55:27
推 Tenka: 不對 間接受詞不會是被動的主詞
感謝兩位的幫忙解答~~~
※ 編輯: HuiHui01 (61.223.123.5), 12/04/2015 18:40:38