【最新160312 GRE機經真題整理】
大家好，我是康老師，由於每個同學在考場上遇到的題目不一定一樣，
所以老師特別花了時間在下面匯整各同學們的回報。
下面把最新的考情和大家分享，也歡迎同學幫忙補充。
▲ 閱讀
0312GRE閱讀：總共命中三篇閱讀真經班原題
● 0312GRE閱讀第一篇命中：比例代表
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to explain the need for particular
social research
2. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted
sentence in the context of the passage as whole?
It offers a projection regarding the development of a trend mentioned earlier
in the passage.
3. The passage suggests which of the following regarding “access to managerial
positions” for disadvantaged groups?
This access has meaning apart from any policy benefits it confer on those
groups.
● 0312GRE閱讀第二篇命中：地底下生命
1. Life on Europa in the form suggested in the passage would be dependent on
the existence of water on Europa
2. The highlighted sentence “take Jupiter’s moon Europa” serves to
introduce a deduction from a newly advanced hypothesis
● 0312GRE閱讀第三篇命中：蜜蜂的致命疾病
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
discuss the findings and implications of a particular study
2. According to the passage, researchers concluded that fever in honeybee
colonies is preventative because their study showed that such fever
occurs prior to the death of any larvae
3. The passage implies that if hive temperature had not returned to normal by
the end of the study in question, a probable conclusion of the researchers
would have been that
honeybee larvae may benefit from increased hive temperature even when there
is no A. apis present
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true of chalk brood
infection among honeybee larvae？
Larvae fail to develop symptoms of the disease when their brood –comb
temperature remains within the normal range.
◆ 馬雅文化跟埃及文化的雕像方向，可以以埃及雕像方向去推馬雅
◆ Manuscript are like archaeology sites
◆ B states that higher the latitude the larger the size of the species,
however, the fish observed by K is not fit into the hypothesis for that
larger-sized fish require more habit to live in the winter due to the frozen
river surface of some streams other than the small-sized fish
Q: Why is that there is a discrepancy between B's hypothesis and the data
observed by K?
◆ The nonspecific insecticide would kill the crop-eating insect but has a
"side effect". It will also kill the predator insect. Since the predator
insects' birth rate is lower than the crop-eating insects, the number of the
crop-eating insects will rebound faster and to a size that is more than the
size before using the insecticide.
Q: What is the "side effect" indicates?
Ans: the number of the predator insect will also decrease.
特定的殺蟲劑跟掠食者的關係，這些殺蟲劑為了那些害蟲而製造，導致害蟲數量減低，但
是這個對他們的掠食者有"side effect"。害蟲很快地就因為基因演化出抗藥性所以數量
很快就回到以前，不過，掠食者的數量回覆得很慢因為他們除了藥帶給他們的傷害還有獵
物的減少 (考兩題，一題多選問作者認為predator 減少的原因 )
◆ jewish klezmer music 學者把他們跟 Roma、Romania、Greek的音樂視為類似的
genre 但作者不認為是相同的，因為 klezmer 裡有很多自己的音律及本身有意義的發音
字彙等等的。有考多選問說那些不願意分開討論的科學家的觀點
◆ 太陽並不是唯一必須有生命的條件 Jupiter 跟某個他的衛星（都是冰）因為衛星繞著
J轉，導致上頭的冰跟地面磨擦產生水，孕育了不需要陽光的生命細胞。也是多選問說 作
者同意哪些狀況能夠孕育生命
◆ 長篇閱讀是講女性歷史學家
作者講到由於18世紀有一些女性不滿歷史學家忽視女性，而有"herstory"這個詞出現，其
中有一名好像是Dunant，但最後作者反駁這些提倡者也忽略了17世紀在她們之前也有一群
女性致力於歷史等。
◆ 16世紀的renaissance，16世紀末為High renaissance
◆ 對一個舊看法的critic，一種在高原的狗在16世紀前期很多，推測是因為牛把草吃掉
所以狗有視野，但到中期狗的數量大量減少，最後又有一種動物來把草吃掉，狗數量又回
升
▲ 邏輯
◆ 盜墓者會破壞考古遺址，因為他們會把值錢的東西留下，而把其他無用的都破壞掉，
考weaken
◆ 關於盜墓者(treasure hunter)跟考古學家，盜墓者會把有價值的東西拿走，但破壞考
古學家所想要的線索，所以墳墓若有被打開過考古學家就不用去找。
題目問選項哪個support
◆ 馬雅文明只有用石頭做來carve some stones，但在中南美洲卻唯獨馬雅沒有煉鐵的殘
渣被留下來，所以那些石頭上的carving是用石頭刻上去的；考strengthen
◆ 中美(還是中亞)有一個地方有carving，但只有從iron所萃取到的某物質或石頭才夠硬
,而某部落所使用的金屬都太軟(golden,copper)所以推論是用石頭
題目問選項哪個weaken?
◆ 維他命主要分兩種(alpha and gamma)，對人體有益的是gamma。通常藥廠會製作以
gamma為主的維他命膠囊。但事實上平常的食物中就含有gamma。
題目問說如何strengthen藥廠製造gamma膠囊
我選的選項是：雖然食物內就有 但不常被人們當作主要飲食
▲ 填空
0312填空等價真題：總共命中真經班九題
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：官員貪腐有決心改革…(第二格變體)
【真經班解答】(i) persistent (ii) malpractice (iii) reform
【真經班字源】persistent：< per-：through 從頭到尾 > + < -sist：stand 站立 > + < -ent： 形容
詞字尾 > → 一直站下去的 → 堅持持續的。
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：Despite the scathing precision
【真經班解答】(i) relish (ii) insufferable
【真經班字源】scathing：scar（n. 傷疤）→ 傷害人的 → 講話刻薄的。
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：Those who took Clark’s old-mannered
【真經班解答】(i) misconstrued (ii) acquiescence (iii) detestation
【真經班字源】detest：< de-：down 向下 + < -test：witness 作證 > → 因為極厭惡
，所以召神為證詛咒。
● 同學回報：等價命中真經班：Individuals interested in longevity have sought to
【真經班解答】proscriptive = exacting
【真經班字源】proscribe：pro-：before 在前 > + < -scrib：write 寫 > → 寫下來
貼在前面的告示 → 禁止的法令 → 正式禁止。
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：In the wild, no other mammal
【真經班解答】fosters = adopts
【真經班字源】foster：fodder（n. 飼料）→ 撫育 → 長大 → 促進。
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：Convinced of the gravity of…
【真經班解答】(i) tempting (ii) diverting
【真經班字源】divert：< di- = dis-：away 離開 > + < -vert：turn 轉 > → 轉開
→ 轉移注意力 → 使轉向 → 從工作中轉移 → 使娛樂解悶。
● 同學回報：填空命中真經班：Unambiguous texts can allow
【真經班解答】(i) comprehend (ii) allure (iii) valid
【真經班字源】allure：lure（v. 誘惑）：源於古法語 < loirre：bait 誘餌 >。
鷹獵（falconry 放鷹狩獵）在歐洲大陸一度極為盛行。狩獵人往往用食肉並繫著長繩的
一束鮮豔羽毛作引誘物（lure）召回獵鷹。
◆ tall building像其他重大設施如體育館一樣常會___,所以要___。紐約中心地很少所
以常把一些低建築___給高樓大廈空間
第二格選項：remove/renovate
◆ Some lawyers would like to work for the Supreme Court cases without any
charge due to the ___they may get: this might help them in the future to get
a more eminent job.
選項：(a)wisdom (b)prestige
◆ landowner從社會觀點來看____，但從經濟觀點，他們讓年輕人____離開原有地找尋工
作，而因為她們不會受到市場____，甚至只會留在原本居住的地區。
第一格選項：beneficence 第二格選項：D. good E. easy F. irrational
◆ No matter what people wishes, the government will not enact with it; it is
___ for people to make thing become legitimate.
選項：[c] practical [d] pragmatism [e] fruitless [f] futile
◆ 某物 is___to high temperature, so there is no use to use thermal
stop-switch mechanism;(後面還有一句忘了)
選項：[d] trivial [f] incircumstantial
◆ 某個人希望以___態度與民眾談話，而非以aristocratic的態度。
選項：dispassionate, polemical, argumentative, unbiased
◆ 某員工表面上(正)跟私底下(負)的行為差異很大
◆ 螞蟻雖然被認為跟人類一樣有階級,但他們的行動是沒有___ (direction)
◆ 其他選項有出現的單字：scrutinize, precipitate, prerogative, mitigate,
curtail, defect, unblemished
▲ 數學
◆ 選擇題：給一個圓，中心點(0,0)，半徑5，問有多少個整數點在圓上。答案(C) 12
◆ 比大小：0<x<y<1，問 xy 跟 x/y 誰大
◆ 比大小：Given x is positive integer，g > 0: g^(x)+g^(-x) 跟 1 誰大
◆ 比大小：(3^(5))^(7) 跟 3^(5*7) 誰大
◆ 比大小：0<x<y<1，A: xy；B x/y (B)
◆ a square table cloth is to cover a circular table with radius x, what is
the required side of the table cloth (2x)
◆ committee A has 5 people, B has 7 and there are 5 in both A & B. (a) there
are total 12 people in either A or B or both (b) there are 2 people in B but
not in A (c) all the members in A are in B. (b) (c)
◆ line k x-intercept is a, y-intercept is b. which of the following
individually determine the slope of line k is positive (a) a+b<0 (b) a-b<0
(c)ab<0 (c)
◆ K: 3 5 7 9 11 x, 7<=x<=9；L: 3 5 7 9 11 y, 8<=y<=10
(A) median of K (B) median of L
◆ 5 books each has the pages: 480 490 x 510 520. What is the greatest
possible value of x that the median and the average are the same____ (550)
◆ A certain chemical reaction that will turn 1/4 of the thing into another
and the remaining 3/4 stay the same. Now B is 4 times of A, what is the ratio
of A and B after this reaction happen? 7:13
◆ a candy store has two candy: one cost 70 cents per pound another cost 90
cent per pound. The owner of the store now mix a 85 cent per pound candy with
30 pound of the 90 cent, what is the total pound of the mixture candy? (a)40
(b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 55 (e) 60
◆ there are 12 tables, each can sit maximum people of 4. For 50 people to be
seated, what is the maximum number of table that sit only 1 person? 4
◆ A: the number of the odd numbers between square root(12) and 12^2 B:70
ans: C
◆ (pie chart) Agriculture:2% Finance:5% Manufacture:8% Managing:15%
others:60%(還有兩個忘了)
(1) what is the proportion of agriculture to the shaded area (the items
mentioned above other than the "other" session) ans:5% choice: 2% 2.5% 5%
.......
(2) if there are 187500 people in managing, how many people are there in
finance are more than people in the agriculture? ans:37500(填空)
(3) if people in agriculture earn 35000, and that in manufacture is 45000,
what is the average that these two earn? ans: 43000 (選擇)
一個圖表題組，給4500受試者填8個領域的滿意度。題目根據圖表問若20%的人都填高滿意
度給其中兩個領域那有幾趴的人都選低滿意度在這兩個領域。
◆ 51!-50!/50!-49!=? 50*50/49
◆ 1、2、3、4排列組合的四位數大於3000的機率? 1/2
◆ W、Q兩個立方體給其高(30&25)與底面積比例，問Q體積是W的幾分之幾? 5/8
圖表有490/480/510/520問最大另一個數值可讓這5個平均值與median相同? (550)
▲ 寫作
Issue
◆ [5] 命中GRE作文黃寶書3月號
Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial
support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are
preserved and generated.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
◆ [73] 命中GRE作文黃寶書3月號
Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working
outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain
your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your
position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the
policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
◆ [94] 命中GRE作文黃寶書3月號
The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the
well-being of that country's citizens.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure
to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to
challenge your position.
◆ [147] The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by
examining the well-being of that country's citizens.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you
take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in
which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these
considerations shape your position.
Argument
◆ [132] 命中GRE作文黃寶書3月號
The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of
Centerville.
"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at
Centerville High School. In the past two years, several accidents in and
around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents
in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their
teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these
teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in
Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving
instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the
high school is the only solution to this serious problem."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions
of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these
assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions
prove unwarranted.
◆ [136] 命中GRE作文黃寶書3月號
The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of
Centerville.
"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at
Centerville High School. In the past two years, several accidents in and
around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents
in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their
teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these
teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in
Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving
instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the
high school is the only solution to this serious problem."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be
answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on
which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these
questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
◆ [107]The following appeared in a memo from the business manager of a chain of
cheese stores located throughout the United States.
"For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of
both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five
best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from
Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine
indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its
subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the
best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking
many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on
domestic cheeses."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions
of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these
assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions
prove unwarranted.
◆ [64] Collectors prize the ancient life-size clay statues of human figures
made on Kali Island but have long wondered how Kalinese artists were able to
depict bodies with such realistic precision. Since archaeologists have
recently discovered molds of human heads and hands on Kali, we can now
conclude that the ancient Kalinese artists used molds of actual bodies, not
sculpting tools and techniques, to create these statues. This discovery
explains why Kalinese miniature statues were abstract and entirely different
in style: molds could be used only for life-size sculptures. It also explains
why few ancient Kalinese sculpting tools have been found. In light of this
discovery, collectors predict that the life-size sculptures will decrease in
value while the miniatures increase in value.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be
answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which
it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these
questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
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