[新聞] 川普稱將於下周宣布對許多國家徵收對等

[cosmite (焼き団子)]

川普稱將於下周宣布對許多國家徵收對等關稅

路透社

作者：Jarrett Renshaw和David Morgan

2025 年 2 月 8 日上午 7:50 GMT+8

概要：
1. 川普稱美國汽車關稅仍在討論中
2. 提高關稅以支付延長 2017 年減稅措施的費用
3. 川普和共和黨將於本週末公佈稅收和支出計劃
4. 川普經常抱怨歐盟汽車關稅為 10%，而美國汽車關稅僅 2.5%

華盛頓 2 月 7 日（路透社）—— 美國總統唐納德·特朗普週五表示，他計劃在下週一或
週二之前宣布對許多國家徵收對等關稅，這是他為破壞和重塑全球貿易關係以利於美國而採
取的攻勢的重大升級。

川普沒有指出哪些國家將受到衝擊，但表示這將是一項廣泛的努力，也可能有助於解決美國
的預算問題。

川普說：“我將在下周宣布互惠貿易，以便我們與其他國家得到平等對待。” “我們不要
更多，也不要更少。”

此舉將兌現川普的競選承諾，對美國進口產品徵收與貿易夥伴對美國出口產品徵收同等稅率
的關稅。

川普在會見來訪的日本首相石破茂時宣布了這一消息。他表示，有報道稱白宮正在考慮可能
的豁免，但汽車關稅仍在討論中。
美國新任總統長期以來一直抱怨歐盟對汽車進口徵收的10%的關稅遠高於美國汽車2.5%的關
稅稅率。他經常說歐洲“不會接受我們的汽車”，但每年卻有數百萬輛汽車運往西大西洋彼
岸。

然而，美國對皮卡車徵收 25% 的關稅，而皮卡車是底特律汽車製造商通用汽車(GM.N)的重
要利潤來源，開啟新分頁, 福特（FN），開啟新分頁以及 Stellantis 的美國業務。

在最近的確認聽證會上，川普提名的商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克 (Howard Lutnick) 對印度
的高關稅稅率表示擔憂，而美國貿易代表提名人 Jamieson Greer 則談到了美國對越南和巴
西的關稅和貿易壁壘的抱怨。

根據世界貿易組織的數據，美國貿易加權平均關稅稅率約為2.2%，而印度為12%，巴西為6.7
%，越南為5.1%，歐盟國家為2.7%。

https://i.imgur.com/xtkDg0P.png
各國簡單平均關稅稅率及貿易加權關稅稅率

三位熟悉該計劃的消息人士向路透社透露，川普週四在白宮討論預算時向共和黨議員介紹了
他的計劃。川普和高級助手錶示，他們計劃對外國進口產品徵收更高的關稅，以幫助支付延
長川普 2017 年減稅政策的費用，獨立預算分析師表示，這可能會使美國債務增加數萬億美
元。

提高關稅可以抵銷部分成本，儘管近年來關稅僅佔年收入的2%左右。

川普週六宣布對加拿大和墨西哥徵收 25% 的關稅，但由於投資者的負面反應而推遲了這一
舉措。美國兩個最大的貿易夥伴同意加強邊境執法力度，這是川普的首要任務。

路透社報道川普與立法者討論後，華爾街週五延續跌勢。

原文：

Summary
Trump says US auto tariffs remain on the table
Higher tariffs to pay for extending 2017 tax cuts
Trump, Republicans to unveil tax and spending plan this weekend
Trump often complains about 10% EU car tariff vs 2.5% US duty


WASHINGTON, Feb 7 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump said on Friday he plans to
announce reciprocal tariffs on many countries by Monday or Tuesday of next week,
 a major escalation of his offensive to tear up and reshape global trade relatio
nships in the U.S.' favor.

Trump did not identify which countries would be hit but suggested it would be a
broad effort that could also help solve U.S. budget problems.

"I'll be announcing that, next week, reciprocal trade, so that we're treated eve
nly with other countries," Trump said. "We don't want any more, any less."

The move would fulfill Trump's campaign promise to impose tariffs on American im
ports equal to rates that trading partners impose on American exports.

Trump made the announcement during a meeting with visiting Japanese Prime Minist
er Shigeru Ishiba. He said auto tariffs remained on the table amid reports that
the White House was weighing potential exemptions.

The new U.S. president has long complained about the European Union's 10% tariff
s on auto imports being much higher than the U.S. car rate of 2.5%. He frequentl
y states that Europe "won't take our cars" but ships millions west across the At
lantic every year.

The U.S., however, enjoys a 25% tariff on pickup trucks, a vital source of profi
ts for Detroit automakers General Motors (GM.N), opens new tab, Ford (F.N), open
s new tab and Stellantis' U.S. operations.

In recent confirmation hearings, Trump's Commerce secretary nominee Howard Lutni
ck voiced concerns about India's high tariff rates, while U.S. Trade Representat
ive nominee Jamieson Greer discussed U.S. complaints about Vietnam's and Brazil'
s tariffs and trade barriers.

The U.S. trade-weighted average tariff rate is about 2.2%, according to World Tr
ade Organization data, compared to 12% for India, 6.7% for Brazil, 5.1% for Viet
nam and 2.7% for European Union countries.

https://i.imgur.com/xtkDg0P.png
Simple average and trade-weighted tariff rates by country

Trump told Republican lawmakers of his plans during budget discussions at the Wh
ite House on Thursday, three sources familiar with the plan told Reuters. Trump
and top aides have said they plan to use higher tariffs on foreign imports to he
lp pay for extending Trump's 2017 tax cuts, which independent budget analysts sa
y could add trillions of dollars to the U.S. debt.

Increased tariffs could offset some of that cost, though they have only accounte
d for about 2% of annual revenues in recent years.

Trump announced tariffs of 25% on Canada and Mexico on Saturday but delayed them
 after a negative reaction from investors. The two largest U.S. trading partners
 agreed to increase enforcement efforts at the border, a top Trump priority.
Wall Street extended losses on Friday following the Reuters report of Trump's di
scussion with lawmakers.



https://tinyurl.com/dferdddy

心得評論：
1.此項政策提及汽車關稅，台灣的汽車進口稅率要小心了
2.簡單平均關稅 台灣(6.5%)是美國(3.3%)的兩倍
3.對等關稅 你課美國多數 美國就回敬多少, NCC 750政策小心了

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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1739074969.A.12C.html
→ cerpherus: 他要全球股市往下
※ 編輯: cosmite (218.172.12.250 臺灣), 02/09/2025 12:23:47
→ ls4860: 這樣搞他們國內通膨不會上升嗎？
→ Ceferino: 全球經濟一起差通膨就結束啦
推 wilson3435: 大場面要來了嗎
→ yeats0327: 安全帶 我安全帶呢？
→ raku: 台灣才1.7% 先找南韓下手阿
→ raku: 看貿易加權平均關稅吧？
→ Lailungsheng: 沒差啦，美國進口每件+750看誰怕
推 salix: 青鳥仔：說好的只對付中國呢？QQ
推 g0t24568: 台灣汽車關稅 會被轉嫁吧
推 OomaybeoO: 這跟一戰後的關稅壁壘是不是一樣 而且
→ OomaybeoO: 現在歐洲也在打仗