[新聞] 不被任何文獻記載且用途不明的地道被發掘

[STAV72 (刁民黨黨務主委)]

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1.媒體來源:

外媒     Jerusalem Post

2.記者署名:

MIRIAM SELA-EITAM

3.完整新聞標題:

Ancient tunnel with unknown age, purpose found near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel
ahead of Jerusalem Day

在耶路撒冷日到來之際，拉馬特·拉赫爾基布茲附近發現了一條年代和用途不明的古老隧
道

4.完整新聞內文:

Ancient tunnel with unknown age, purpose found near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel
ahead of Jerusalem Day

After descending a set of ancient stairs from the surface, archaeologists
found themselves standing at the hewn opening of the tunnel, found to be
filled with hundreds of years of ancient sewage.

在耶路撒冷日到來之際，拉馬特·拉赫爾基布茲附近發現了一條年代和用途不明的古老隧
道。

考古學家沿著地面上的一組古老階梯向下走去後，發現自己站在隧道的開鑿入口處，隧道
裡充滿了數百年來的古代污水。

https://youtu.be/ohDTKvkzLiE

By MIRIAM SELA-EITAM
MAY 14, 2026 10:32

A mysterious and ancient stone tunnel was recently discovered near Kibbutz
Ramat Rachel in southern Jerusalem during preventative excavations ahead of
the construction of the new neighborhood promoted by the Israel Land
Authority (ILA).

The find, announced by the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) on Thursday
morning, is expected to measure approximately 50 meters long, 5 meters high,
and 3 meters wide.

“We were excavating in relatively rocky and exposed terrain when suddenly we
discovered a natural karstic cavity,” said Dr. Sivan Mizrahi and Zinovi
Matskevich, excavation directors on behalf of the IAA. “To our amazement, as
the excavation progressed, this cavity developed into a long tunnel. Parts of
it are still collapsed, so the tunnel has not yet revealed all of its secrets.
”
最近，在以色列土地管理局 (ILA) 推動建設的新社區之前進行的預防性挖掘中，在耶路
撒冷南部基布茲拉馬特·拉赫爾附近發現了一條神秘的古老石隧道。

以色列文物管理局（IAA）於週四上午宣布了這一發現，預計該遺址長約 50 米，高約 5
米，寬約 3 米。

「我們當時正在相對多岩石且裸露的地形上進行挖掘，突然發現了一個天然喀斯特洞穴，
」以色列文物管理局（IAA）的挖掘負責人西萬·米茲拉希博士和齊諾維·馬茨克維奇說
道。 「令我們驚訝的是，隨著挖掘的進行，這個洞穴逐漸發展成一條長長的隧道。隧道
的部分路段仍然坍塌，因此它尚未完全展現其全部秘密。”

After descending a set of ancient stairs from the surface, archaeologists
found themselves standing at the hewn opening of the tunnel, which was filled
with sewage that had apparently flowed into it over hundreds or thousands of
years.

“The quarrying was executed meticulously. It is clear that whoever carved
this tunnel invested tremendous effort, careful planning, and possessed the
capabilities and resources necessary to achieve this goal,” Mizrahi and
Matskevich said.

The mysterious, ancient tunnel found near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel on the
outskirts of Jerusalem, May 14, 2026. (credit: YOLI SCHWARTZ/ISRAEL
ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY)

The age of the tunnel is also a mystery to researchers, the excavation 
directors explained, “since not even the smallest find was uncovered that 
could indicate when it was created.”

考古學家沿著地面上一組古老的階梯往下走，發現自己站在隧道的開鑿入口處，隧道裡充
滿了污水，顯然這些污水已經流入了數百年甚至數千年。

「採石作業進行得非常細緻。很明顯，開鑿這條隧道的人投入了巨大的精力，進行了周密
的計劃，並且具備實現這一目標所需的能力和資源，」米茲拉希和馬茨凱維奇說道。

2026年5月14日，在耶路撒冷郊外的拉馬特·拉赫爾基布茲附近發現了一條神秘的古老隧
道。 （圖片來源：YOLI SCHWARTZ/以色列文物局）

挖掘負責人解釋說，隧道的年代對研究人員來說也是個謎，“因為連最小的發現都沒有
找到，無法表明它的建造時間。”

Even so, the two noted that the tunnel is only a few hundred meters from two
other important historical sites: an Iron Age (First Temple period) public
building in Jerusalem’s Arnona neighborhood and Tel Ramat Rachel, which is
home to settlement remains from both the Iron Age and the Islamic period.

Purpose of tunnel is currently unknown

Yet the purpose of the tunnel remains unclear.

即便如此，兩人也指出，該隧道距離另外兩個重要的歷史遺址只有幾百公尺： 一個 是耶
路撒冷阿諾納社區的鐵器時代（第一聖殿時期）公共建築，另一個是特拉馬特拉赫爾遺址
，那裡有鐵器時代和伊斯蘭時期的定居點遺跡 。

目前尚不清楚該隧道的用途。

然而，這條隧道的用途仍然不明。

Initially, researchers proposed that the tunnel was an ancient water
installation built to reach a nearby spring.

This assumption, however, was ruled out for several reasons: The lack of
plastering on the tunnel walls, a common practice for water infrastructure in
order to prevent seepage; following a consultation with a geologist, who
explained that there are no known underground water sources in the
surrounding area; and because the tunnel bears no indication of water
accumulation.

The second possibility floated by researchers was that the tunnel belonged to
an underground agricultural or industrial installation. However, upon further
examination, the scale of the work and the absence of comparable sites in the
vicinity made this explanation unlikely.

Currently, the assessment is that the tunnel was dug to reach a chalk layer
suitable for quarrying building stone or for lime production. A possible
ventilation shaft carved into the tunnel’s ceiling, as well as quarrying
debris discovered on the tunnel’s floor, support this theory, although it
too remains uncertain.

Alternatively, the tunnel may never have been completed, leaving its intended
purpose and nature unknown.

最初，研究人員提出該隧道是古代建造的引水設施，用於到達附近的泉水。

然而，這一假設被排除在外，原因有以下幾點：隧道牆上沒有抹灰，而抹灰是水利基礎設
施防止滲漏的常見做法；諮詢地質學家後，地質學家解釋說，周圍地區沒有已知的地下水
源；而且隧道沒有積水的跡象。

研究人員提出的第二種可能性是，這條隧道屬於地下農業或工業設施。然而，經過進一步
考察，工程規模之大以及附近缺乏類似遺址，使得這種解釋不太可能成立。

目前評估認為，挖掘這條隧道是為了到達適合開採建築石材或生產石灰的白堊層。隧道頂
部可能開鑿的通風井以及在隧道底部發現的採石廢料都支持這一理論，儘管理論本身仍存
在不確定性。

或者，這條隧道可能從未建成，因此其預期用途和性質仍然未知。

Reminder of Jewish connection to Jerusalem

Dr. Amit Re’em, a Jerusalem District archaeologist at the IAA, added that
the discovery, on the eve of Jerusalem Day, joins many others “being
uncovered every day, hour by hour, throughout the city.”

“Usually we have explanations for the discoveries we uncover, but sometimes,
as in this case, we stand astonished and amazed,” Re’em said.

Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu echoed the sentiment, noting that “during
Jerusalem Day week, this special discovery reminds us of the deep and ancient
connection of the Jewish people to Jerusalem.”

提醒人們猶太人與耶路撒冷的聯繫

以色列文物管理局耶路撒冷區考古學家阿米特·雷姆博士補充說，這一發現是在耶路撒冷
日的前夕，它與「每天、每小時在全城各地發現的許多其他文物」一起，成為耶路撒冷城
的一部分。

「通常我們對所發現的事物都有解釋，但有時，就像這次的情況一樣，我們會感到震驚和
驚奇，」雷姆說。

文化遺產部長阿米凱·埃利亞胡也表達了同樣的看法，他指出，“在耶路撒冷日這一周，
這一特殊發現提醒我們，猶太民族與耶路撒冷有著深厚而古老的聯繫。”

“Beneath the city’s soil, extraordinary enterprises of life, creativity,
and construction are revealed time and again, testifying to generations of
people who lived and worked here and left their mark,” he said. “Jerusalem
is not only the present-day capital of the State of Israel - it is also the
heart of the historical story of the Jewish people, which continues to be
uncovered before our eyes.”

The tunnel is expected to be incorporated into a public archaeological park
built near the new neighborhood being planned by the Israel Lands Authority.

The neighborhood, to be built north of the kibbutz on approximately 58
dunams, is expected to include 488 housing units, thousands of square meters
designated for employment and commercial use, an elementary school, and
kindergartens.

「在這座城市的土壤之下，一次又一次地展現出非凡的生命、創造力和建設精神，見證著
一代又一代人在這裡生活、工作並留下印記，」他說。 「耶路撒冷不僅是當今以色列國
的首都，它也是猶太民族歷史的核心，這段歷史仍在我們眼前不斷被發掘。」

預計該隧道將被納入以色列土地管理局正在規劃的新社區附近建造的公共考古公園。

該社區將建在基布茲北部，佔地約 58 杜納姆，預計將包括 488 套住房單元、數千平方
公尺的就業和商業用地、一所小學和幾所幼兒園。

5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:

https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-896167

6.備註:

聽起來很戰壕十字軍？

https://imgur.com/QiNpRmJ.jpg

https://youtu.be/VWLd6mKNU-4?si=sV4J6Ve4-u4MSF7i&t=69



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