[新聞] 一位擁有三根陰莖的大體老師

[STAV72 (刁民黨黨務主委)]

備註請放最後面 違者新聞文章刪除

1.媒體來源:

外媒    livescience

2.記者署名:

Mindy Weisberger

3.完整新聞標題:

Diagnostic dilemma: Man who donated his body after death had rare 'triple
penis'

診斷難題：一名男子死後捐獻遺體，卻患有罕見的“三陰莖”

4.完整新聞內文:

Diagnostic dilemma: Man who donated his body after death had rare 'triple
penis'

Supernumerary, or extra, penises are very uncommon. Medical students
uncovered a particularly rare case while dissecting a cadaver.

診斷難題：一名男子死後捐獻遺體，卻患有罕見的“三陰莖”
多餘陰莖非常罕見。醫學生在解剖屍體時發現了一例極為罕見的病例

By Mindy Weisberger
published 2 hours ago

作者： 明迪‧韋斯伯格
已發布 2小時前

The individual: A 78-year-old man in the United Kingdom

The discovery: The man donated his body after death. While dissecting the
cadaver, medical students made a "serendipitous discovery" in the pelvis,
according to a report of the case.

Inside the skin of the scrotal sac and adjacent to a primary external penis
were two smaller penile structures. Only the primary penis was externally
visible, but all three penises included a bulbous structure called a glans
and a chamber of spongy tissue that would fill with blood to create an
erection, known as the corpus cavernosum.

該人：一名居住在英國的78歲男子

發現：這名男子死後捐獻了遺體。 根據一份病例報告顯示，醫學生在解剖遺體時，在其
骨盆處有「意外發現」。

在陰囊皮膚內，緊鄰主要外陰莖的是兩個較小的陰莖結構。只有主要外陰莖在體外可見，
但這三個陰莖都包含一個稱為龜頭的球狀結構和一個海綿狀組織腔，該腔在勃起時會充血
，稱為陰莖海綿體。

What happened next: Doctors measured the three penises, finding that the
external penis measured about 3 inches (7.7 centimeters) long and was 0.9
inches (2.4 cm) wide. The second penis measured 1.49 inches (3.8 cm) long and
was 0.51 inches (1.3 cm) wide, while the third penis was 1.45 inches (3.7 cm)
long with a width of 0.47 inches (1.2 cm).

Upon closer examination, doctors saw that there was only one urethra — the
tube that transports urine from the bladder — which followed a "meandering
course" through the secondary penis and then into the primary penis,
terminating in the external penis' urethral orifice. There were no branches
in the tunnel, and no additional urethral tubes were found in the third and
smallest penis.

接下來發生的事情：醫生測量了這三根陰莖，發現第一根陰莖外徑長約 3 英寸（7.7 公
分），寬約 0.9 英寸（2.4 公分）。第二根陰莖長 1.49 英吋（3.8 公分），寬 0.51
英吋（1.3 公分），而第三根陰莖長 1.45 英吋（3.7 公分），寬 0.47 英吋（1.2 公分
）。

經過仔細檢查，醫生發現只有一條尿道─也就是輸送膀胱尿液的管道─它蜿蜒穿過第二
陰莖，然後進入第一陰莖，最終匯入外陰莖的尿道口。尿道管內沒有分支，在第三陰莖
（也是最小的陰莖）中也沒有發現其他尿道管。

The diagnosis: During fetal development, a structure called the genital
tubercle arises and eventually develops into external genitalia, forming
either a clitoris or a penis. "In this case, there may have been triplication
of the genital tubercle," resulting in three penises, according to the
report. Possessing three penises is called triphallia. (The more common
variant of this anomaly is diphallia, referring to two penises.)

The urethra originated in the secondary penis, but changed course and
redirected into the primary penis when the secondary one failed to fully
develop, the authors suggested.

診斷結果：在胎兒發育過程中，一種稱為生殖結節的結構出現，並最終發育為外生殖器，
形成陰蒂或陰莖。 “在這種情況下，可能存在生殖結節三重畸形”，導致出現三個陰莖
，報告指出。擁有三個陰莖被稱為三陰莖畸形。 （這種畸形的更常見變體是雙陰莖畸形
，指有兩個陰莖。）

作者認為，尿道起源於次級陰莖，但當次級陰莖未能完全發育時，尿道改變了方向並重新
定向到主陰莖。

The analysis: Instructors and students at the medical school did not know the
man's identity, nor did they have access to his records or medical history.
As a result, they were unsure if the man knew about his condition.
Nevertheless, they expressed doubts in the report that his triphallia went
entirely unnoticed.

Had the man required a urinary catheter insertion, the procedure would have
been extremely challenging due to "the tortuous nature of the urethra"
winding around and through his second penis, doctors explained in the report.
They also noted signs of scarring in the man's groin from an inguinal hernia,
in which abdominal tissue oozes through an opening in the abdominal wall
called the inguinal canal.

Internal pressure or friction from the presence of two additional penises may
have weakened the man's lower abdominal wall and contributed to the hernia,
the authors theorized. Medical attention for the damage could have led other
doctors to discover the supernumerary penises, they added.

分析：醫學院的教職員和學生並不知道這名男子的身份，也無法查閱他的病歷或醫療記錄
。因此，他們不確定該男子是否了解自己的病情。儘管如此，他們在報告中表達了對他的
三陰莖症完全未被察覺的懷疑。

報告中醫生解釋說，如果這名男子需要插入導尿管，由於他的“尿道迂迴曲折”，繞著他
的第二根陰莖蜿蜒而過，因此手術將極其困難。他們還注意到該男子腹股溝處有腹股溝疝
氣留下的疤痕，腹股溝疝氣是指腹部組織透過腹壁上的一個開口（稱為腹股溝管）滲出。

作者推測，兩個額外陰莖造成的內部壓力或摩擦可能削弱了該男子的下腹壁，導致了疝氣
。他們補充說，因傷就醫可能使其他醫生發現了這些額外的陰莖。

What makes the case unique: The development of more than one penis is
extremely rare, appearing in approximately 1 in 5 to 6 million live births,
according to a 2010 review of published case reports; these cases are
predominantly diphallia. The man's case was the first discovery of a triple
penis in a cadaver, and the second known example of triphallia documented in
scientific literature, in general.

In most cases, extra penises are associated with medical issues such as
sexual dysfunction, fertility problems and urinary tract infections. When
supernumerary penises cause physical discomfort or medical complications, a
common solution is to surgically remove them. Or, if they are externally
visible, the patient may choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons,
according to the report.

Perhaps in this case, the authors speculated, the man knew about his
triphallia but opted to forgo surgery "due to the apparent lack of symptoms"
and the "benign nature" of his condition.

此案例的獨特之處在於：多陰莖發育極為罕見，根據2010年發表的病例報告綜述，其發生
率約為每500萬至600萬活產嬰兒中出現1例；這些病例大多為雙陰莖畸形。該男子的病例
是首次在屍體中發現三陰莖，也是科學文獻中記載的第二例已知的三陰莖畸形。

大多數情況下，多餘陰莖會引發性功能障礙、生育問題和泌尿道感染等健康問題。當多餘
陰莖造成身體不適或併發症時，常見的解決方法是透過手術切除。報告指出，如果多餘陰
莖外露，患者也可能出於美觀原因選擇切除。

作者推測，或許在這種情況下，該男子知道自己患有三陰莖症，但由於“明顯缺乏症狀”
以及病情的“良性性質”，他選擇放棄手術。

5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:

https://reurl.cc/9WKrGj

6.備註:

擁有三根陰莖的代價是疝氣啊...



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