[新聞] 上古爐丹鑑定!澳洲洞天香火配饗達2.5萬年

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1.媒體來源:

外媒    DiscoverMagazine

2.記者署名:

Anastasia Scott

https://www.discovermagazine.com/author/anastasia-scott

3.完整新聞標題:

Ancient Ash in an Australian Cave May Have Helped Track the Footsteps of
Spirit-Beings

Learn how microscopic plant remains in Cloggs Cave connect 25,000 years of
grass burning with GunaiKurnai magic and ritual traditions.

澳洲洞天福地中的古代地爐灰燼或有助於追蹤靈體的神跡

了解克洛格斯洞穴中微小的植物遺骸如何將 25,000 年前的草地燃燒與古奈庫爾奈魔法和
儀式傳統聯繫起來。

4.完整新聞內文:

Ancient Ash in an Australian Cave May Have Helped Track the Footsteps of
Spirit-Beings

Learn how microscopic plant remains in Cloggs Cave connect 25,000 years of
grass burning with GunaiKurnai magic and ritual traditions.

澳洲洞天福地中的古代地爐灰燼或有助於追蹤靈體的神跡

了解克洛格斯洞穴中微小的植物遺骸如何將 25,000 年前的草地燃燒與古奈庫爾奈魔法和
儀式傳統聯繫起來。

https://i.urusai.cc/eZdJi.jpg

Written byAnastasia Scott
Jul 22, 2026, 12:00 PM

作者：阿納斯塔西婭‧史考特
2026年7月22日 下午12:00

Across roughly 1,000 generations, GunaiKurnai Old Ancestors carried whole
grass plants into the dark interior of Cloggs Cave and burned them across the
floor. The resulting ash may have served a purpose described in GunaiKurnai
traditional knowledge, helping practitioners perform magic and track the
footsteps of anyone who entered, including spirit-Beings.

Reaching the main chamber meant passing through a curving corridor less than
3 feet wide. It continued for approximately 16 feet before ending in a nearly
4-foot drop to the cave floor. Through it, people transported grasses with
their roots, stems, leaves, and flower heads still attached.

GunaiKurnai knowledge and 19th-century accounts identify caves in the region
as secluded places where mulla-mullung, powerful learned women and men, and
other spiritual practitioners performed magic, healing, and cursing rituals.

A new study published in Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology identified
microscopic remains of whole grasses deliberately burned inside Cloggs Cave
across a span of 25,000 years.

“Here we show that the Old Ancestors selected whole grasses from the wider
landscape and carried them into Cloggs Cave to spread out in thin layers and
burn. Over time, sediments covered these burnt layers, preserving each layer
on top of another over thousands of years,” said Elle Grono, co-author of
the study, in a press release.

大約一千代以來，古奈庫爾奈的先祖們將整株草本植物帶入克洛格斯洞穴幽暗的深處，並
在洞穴地面上焚燒。由此產生的灰燼可能在古奈庫爾奈的傳統知識中有所記載，它能幫助
修行者施展魔法，並追蹤所有進入洞穴之人的足跡，包括靈體。

到達主洞室需要穿過一條狹窄的走廊，這條走廊不到3英尺寬。走廊延伸約16英尺後，盡
頭是一個近4英尺高的落差，直達洞底。人們曾用這條走廊搬運連根帶莖、連葉帶花
頭的草。

GunaiKurnai 的知識和 19 世紀的記錄表明，該地區的洞穴是僻靜的地方，強大的博學男
女 mulla-mullung 和其他精神修行者在那裡進行魔法、治療和詛咒儀式。

發表在《環境考古學前沿》上的一項新研究發現，在克洛格斯洞穴內，有長達 25,000 年
的時間裡，有人故意焚燒了整株草的微觀遺骸。

「我們發現，遠古祖先從更廣闊的土地上挑選整株草，帶入克洛格斯洞穴，鋪成薄層後焚
燒。隨著時間的推移，沉積物覆蓋了這些燒焦的草層，使每一層都得以保存數千年之久，
」該研究的合著者艾莉·格羅諾在新聞稿中說道。

https://i.urusai.cc/yuBxj.jpg

GunaiKurnai Elder Uncle Russell Mullett at the entrance of Cloggs Cave

(Image Credit: Jess Shapiro, courtesy of GunaiKurnai Land and Waters
Corporation)

古奈庫爾奈族長老羅素‧穆萊特叔叔在克洛格斯洞穴入口處

（圖片來源：Jess Shapiro，由 GunaiKurnai Land and Waters Corporation 提供）

Cloggs Cave Phytoliths Help Distinguish Human Activity From Possum Activity

Cloggs Cave lies on the Country of the GunaiKurnai, the Aboriginal
Traditional Custodians of Gippsland and the southern Victorian Alps in
Australia. Their Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation requested the
excavations, and community representatives helped design the research,
conduct fieldwork, interpret the evidence, and share the findings. Following
guidance from Elders, the study refers to past generations as “Old Ancestors.
”

Phytoliths are tiny silica structures that can remain after plants decay or
burn. This makes them useful in ash layers where heat may have destroyed the
pollen.

No plants grow in the cave’s main chamber, so every phytolith had to arrive
from outside. People were one possible carrier. Common brushtail possums,
whose droppings appeared throughout the deposits, were another.

Researchers compared the cave sediment with 13 preserved possum droppings.
Individual droppings were often dominated by one phytolith shape, perhaps
reflecting a single night’s meal. The unburned particles could have come
from either source, but none of the droppings contained burned or melted
phytoliths. The scorched particles in the sediment therefore provided a clear
record of human activity.

克洛格斯洞穴植物矽酸體有助於區分人類活動和負鼠活動

克洛格斯洞穴位於澳洲吉普斯蘭和維多利亞州南部阿爾卑斯山脈的原住民傳統守護者—
古奈庫奈人的土地上。他們的土地和水域原住民公司請求進行此次挖掘，社區代表協助設
計研究方案、進行實地考察、解讀證據並分享研究成果。根據長者的指導，研究將過去的
世代稱為「祖先」。

植物矽酸體是微小的二氧化矽結構，植物腐爛或燃燒後會殘留下來。這使得它們在灰燼層
中非常有用，因為高溫可能破壞了花粉。

洞穴主洞室裡沒有植物生長，所以所有的植物矽酸體都必然來自洞外。人類是可能的攜帶
者之一。另一種可能是普通刷尾負鼠，它們的糞便遍布沉積物中。

研究人員將洞穴沉積物與13份保存完好的負鼠糞便進行了比較。每份糞便通常都以一種植
物矽酸體的形狀為主，這可能反映了負鼠一晚的進食情況。未燃燒的顆粒可能來自上述任
何一種來源，但所有糞便中均未發現燃燒或熔化的植物矽酸體。因此，沉積物中被燒焦的
顆粒清楚地記錄了人類活動。

Why Researchers Link the Grass Fires to Ritual

The phytoliths show what people burned, but they cannot reveal why on their
own. Researchers drew that interpretation from how the fires burned and the
cultural evidence surrounding them.

Most phytoliths were neither blackened nor melted, and the ash layers
contained little charcoal. That pattern points to relatively cool surface
fires made with soft vegetation. The study connects these fires with
GunaiKurnai traditions of using ash in magic and producing smoke for
ceremonial and medicinal practices.

Nineteenth-century accounts also describe ash, charcoal, and grass used
together in GunaiKurnai rituals. Men conducting initiation ceremonies were
smeared with ash and charcoal powder and wore tufts of grass.

研究人員為何將草原火災與儀式連結起來

植物矽酸體顯示了人們焚燒的物品，但它們本身無法揭示焚燒的原因。研究人員根據火的
燃燒方式和相關的文化證據得出了這個解釋。

大多數植物矽酸體既未變黑也未熔化，灰燼層中木炭含量也很少。這種特徵表明，這些火
是用柔軟的植被在相對低溫的地表上燃燒產生的。該研究將這些火與古奈庫爾奈人使用灰
燼進行巫術儀式以及產生煙霧用於祭祀和醫藥活動的傳統聯繫起來。

十九世紀的記載也描述了在古奈庫爾奈儀式中同時使用灰燼、木炭和草。主持入會儀式的
男子身上塗滿灰燼和木炭粉，頭上戴著一簇簇草。

Four Centuries of Fires Surrounded a Standing Stone

One part of the cave contained 73 thin ash layers deposited between
approximately 4,400 and 1,600 years ago. Among them stood an 11-inch
(28-centimeter) stone erected approximately 2,000 years ago. Old Ancestors
repeatedly burned vegetation around it for roughly 400 years.

Deeper deposits held two miniature fireplaces dating to approximately 11,000
and 12,000 years ago. Each contained a trimmed Casuarina stick smeared with
animal or human fat.

The meaning of each fire remains beyond reach, but every ash layer records a
return. Generation after generation, Old Ancestors moved through the narrow
corridor, carried plants into the dark chamber, and added to a history
already thousands of years old.

Article Sources

Our writers at Discovermagazine.com use peer-reviewed studies and
high-quality sources for our articles, and our editors review for scientific
accuracy and editorial standards. Review the sources used below for this
article:

This article references information from a study published in Frontiers in
Environmental Archaeology: Phytoliths from Cloggs Cave, GunaiKurnai Country
(southeastern Australia) reveal the gathering of whole grasses for burning
practices inside the cave

四個世紀的烈火環繞著一塊立石

洞穴的一部分包含73層薄薄的火山灰層，沉積時間大約在4400年前至1600年前之間。其中
矗立著一塊11吋（28公分）長的石頭，大約有2000年的歷史。大約400年來，古人反覆焚
燒石頭周圍的植被。

在更深的沉積層中發現了兩個小型壁爐，其年代分別可追溯到大約 11000 年前和 12000
年前。每個壁爐裡都有一根塗有動物或人類脂肪的修剪過的木麻黃樹枝。

每一場大火的意義都很難捉摸，但每一層灰燼都記錄著一次輪迴。一代又一代，先祖們穿
過狹窄的走廊，將植物帶入幽暗的墓室，為這段已延續數千年的歷史添磚加瓦。

文章來源

Discovermagazine.com的撰稿人使用同行評審的研究和高品質的資料來源撰寫文章，我們
的編輯會對文章的科學準確性和編輯標準進行審查。請查看下方本文所使用的資料來源：

本文引用了發表在《環境考古學前沿》上的一項研究：來自澳洲東南部古奈庫爾奈地區克
洛格斯洞穴的植物矽酸體揭示了洞穴內採集整株草用於焚燒的習俗。

5.完整新聞連結 (或短網址)不可用YAHOO、LINE、MSN等轉載媒體:

https://reurl.cc/3yaKQl

6.備註:

https://sutian.moe.edu.tw/zh-hant/su/12974/

教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典

爐丹
lôo-tan

釋義
名詞 香灰。燒香之後殘餘在香爐中的灰燼。

分類
宗教、民俗——相關器具、活動

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