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As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming
more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization.
Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of
cultural identity.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own
knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Model answer
Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming
more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV
programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of
this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available
all over the world.
On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural
identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London
look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are
disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of
culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.
Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the
jeans we wear. The foundation of cultural identity is shared values. When you
look in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are
important to one culture can be very different from the things valued by
another culture.
Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very
different culture, Japan. Although I have never visited Japan personally,
I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and
that people often work very long hours. The Indian people, in contrast,
greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much lime with their
family as they possibly can. Even if we consume the same products, I would
argue that there are still some very deep-rooted differences.
To summarize, I do not accept that that total loss of cultural identity is
inevitable, despite the influence of large companies and their products
around the globe.
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※ 編輯: liamasso (124.11.18.89), 06/16/2014 16:42:17
※ 編輯: liamasso (124.11.18.89), 06/16/2014 16:42:29