■ 檔案：[JJ] 亞聖孟子機經-6/13聽讀寫說考題分享
彙整2015/6/13 聽力/閱讀/寫作/口說各位同學回報的考題
希望能稍稍的對雅思的考生有所幫助
漂亮的pdf檔+圖請搜尋FB [亞聖IELTS]
■ 聽力
Section1: Toy museum detail
Section2: student assessment studio
一個女性去斯里蘭卡援助的故事
Section3: 新生入學討論修的廚師課程；食品科學課程介紹
Section4: 蜜蜂視覺；Bee's eyesight can be used for human research，
such as helping person and exploring Mars
■ 閱讀
Passage 1
類型：農業生產
主題：澳洲sugar cane farm 的發展
Passage 2
類型：英國高溫
主題：2003 heat wave and global warming in 歐洲
文章大意：
2003年6月以來，歐洲許多國家和地區持續炎熱和乾旱，義大利氣溫比以往同期高出6-10
度；瑞士氣溫創200年來最高，義大利北部/法國南部地區遭受了50年甚至百年以來的重大
旱災。高溫乾旱致使河流、水位下降、航運受阻、農作物面臨減產等，損失嚴重，雖然各
地出現異常高溫的具體原因不盡相同，但總體上看應與全球變暖有一定關係。
原文還原：
European Heat Wave
A It was the summer, scientists now realize, when felt. We knew that summer
2003 was remarkable: global warming at last made itself unmistakably Britain
experienced its record high temperature and continental Europe saw forest
fires raging out of control, great rivers drying of a trickle and thousands
of heat related deaths. But just how remarkable is only now becoming clean.
B The three months of June, July and August were the warmest ever recorded in
western and central Europe, with record national highs in Portugal, Germany
and Switzerland as well as Britain. And they were the warmest by a very long
way Over a great rectangular block of the earth stretching from west of Paris
to northern Italy, taking in Switzerland and southern Germany, the average
temperature for the summer months was 3.78℃ above the long-term norm, said
the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia in Norwich,
which is one of the world’s lending institutions for the monitoring and
analysis of temperature records.
C That excess might not seem a lot until you are aware of the context-but
then you realise it is enormous. There is nothing like this in previous data,
anywhere. It is considered so exceptional that Professor Phil Jones, the CRU’
s director, is prepared to say openly-in a way few scientists have done
before that the 2003 extreme may be directly attributed, not to natural
climate variability, but to global warming caused by human actions.
D Meteorologists have hitherto contented themselves with the formula that
recent high temperatures are consistent with predictions” of climate change.
For the great block of the map-that stretching between 35-50N and 0-20E-the
CRU has reliable temperature records dating back to 1781. Using as a baseline
the average summer temperature recorded between 1961 andl990, departures from
the temperature norm, or “anomalies’: over the area as a whole can easily
be plotted. As the graph shows, such is the variability of our climate that
over the past 200 years, there have been at least half a dozen anomalies, in
terms of excess temperature-the peaks on the graph denoting very hot years
approaching, or even exceeding, 20 ℃ . But there has been nothing remotely
like 2003，when the anomaly is nearly four degrees.
E “This is quite remarkable,” Professor Jones told The Independent. “It’s
very unusual in a statistical sense. If this series had a normal statistical
distribution, you wouldn’t get this number. There turn period “how often it
could be expected to recur” would be something like one in a thou-sand
years. If we look at an excess above the average of nearly four degrees, then
perhaps nearly three degrees of that is natural variability, because we’ve
seen that in past summers. But the final degree of it is likely to be due to
global warming, caused by human actions.
F The summer of 2003 has, in a sense, been one that climate scientists have
long been expecting. Until now, the warming has been manifesting itself
mainly in winters that have been less cold than in summers that have been
much hotter. Last week, the United Nations predicted that winters were
warming so quickly that winter sports would die out in Europe’s lower-level
ski resorts. But sooner or later the unprecedented hot summer was bound to
come, and this year it did.
G One of the most dramatic features of the summer was the hot nights,
especially in the first half of August. In Paris, the temperature never
dropped below 230 ℃ (73.40 ℉ ) at all between 7 and 14August, and the city
recorded its warmest-ever night on 11-12 August, when the mercury did not
drop below 25.50 ℃ (77.90 ℉ ). Germany recorded its warmest-ever night at
Weinbiet in the Rhine valley with a lowest figure of 27.60℃ (80.60 ℉ ) on
13 August, and similar record-breaking nighttime temperatures were recorded
in Switzerland and Italy.
H The 15,000 excess deaths in France during August , compared with previous
years, have been related to the high night-time temperatures. The number
gradually increased during the first 12days of the month, peaking at about
2,000 per day on the night of 12-13 August, then fell off dramatically after
14 August when the minimum temperatures fell by about 50C. The elderly were
most affected, with a 70 per cent increase in mortality rate in those aged
75-94.
I For Britain, the year as a whole is likely to be the warmest ever recorded,
but despite the high temperature record on 10 August, the summer itself
defined as the June, July and August period-still comes behind 1976 and 1995,
when there were longer periods of intense heat. At the moment, the year is on
course to be the third-hottest ever in the global temperature record，which
goes back to 1856, behind 1998 and 2002 but when all the records for October,
November and December are collated, it might move into second place,
Professor Jones said. The 10 hottest years in the record have all now
occurred since 1990. Professor Jones is in no doubt about the astonishing
nature of European summer of 2003.”The temperatures recorded were out of all
proportion to the previous record,” he said. “It was the warmest summer in
the past 500 years and probably way beyond that It was enormously exceptional.
”
J His colleagues at the University of East Anglia’s Tyndall Centre for
Climate Change Research are now planning a special study of it. “It was a
summer that has not: been experienced before, either in terms of the
temperature extremes that were reached, or the range and diversity of the
impacts of the extreme heat,” said the centre’s executive director,
Professor Mike Hulme. “It will certainly have left its mark on a number of
countries, as to how they think and plan for climate change in the future,
much as the 2000 floods have revolutionised the way the Government is
thinking about flooding in the UK.“The 2003 heat wave will have similar
repercussions across Europe.”
文章題目：
Questions 14-19
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading
Passage 2?
In boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet, write T/F/NG
14 The average summer temperature in 2003 is approximately four degrees
higher than that of the past.
15 Jones believes the temperature statistic is within the normal range.
16 Human factor is one of the reasons that caused hot summer.
17 In large city, people usually measure temperature twice a day.
18 Global warming has obvious effect of warmer winter instead of hotter
summerbefore 2003.
19 New ski resorts are to be built on a high-altitude spot.
Questions 20-21
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS from
the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 20-21 on your answer
sheet.
20 What are the two hottest years in Britain besides 2003?
21 What will affect UK government policies besides climate change according
to Hulme?
Questions 22-26
Complete the summary below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the
passage.Write your answers in boxes 22-26 On your answer sheet.
In the summer of 2003, thousands of extra death occurred in the country of 22
.Moreover, world-widely, the third record of hottest summer date from 23 ,
after the year of 24 . According to Jones, all the 10 hottest years happened
from 25 . However, summer of 2003 was at the peak of previous 26 years,
perhaps even more.
Question 27
Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D
Write your answer in box 27 on your answer sheet
27 Which one can be best served as the title of this passage in the following
options?
A Global Warming effect
B Global Warming in Europe
C The Effects of hot temperature
D Hottest summer in Europe
參考答案：
14 True
15 False
16 True
17 Not given
18 True
19 Not given
20 1976 and 1995
21 2000 floods
22 France,
23 1856,
24 1998 and 2002,
25 1990,
26 500
27 D
■ 寫作
[小作文]
(圖表題)
1, pie chart water consumer in 澳洲
And bar chart different use(garden~ bathroom ~washing cloth~ toilet~ kitchen)
water consume in residential water use
[大作文]
Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities，the government
encourages businesses move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages
outweigh the disadvantages?
■ 口說
■ 考生A
Part1
全名?
學生or工作?
主修什麼?為什麼?
喜歡team work 還是獨自完成功課?
Part2
描述一個你最常去的圖書館?
你和誰去?
你覺得在圖書館你能得到最實用的資訊是什麼?
Part3
小孩子/老年人去圖書館有甚麼好處?他們能獲得什麼?
是否應該多蓋些圖書館?
圖書館和學校教育之間有甚麼關係?
--
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專補TOEFL/IELTS/GRE/GMAT
托福雅思雙官方考場
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