Re: [問題] debian 無法在瀏覽器上使用fcitx5

[hungichen (hungichen)]

※ 引述《hungichen (hungichen)》之銘言：
: 系統為 debian bullseye
: 在 chrome 上無法使用 fcitx5 輸入中文，好像使用 chromium 的瀏覽器都不能使用
: 但是終端上沒有問題，請問有什麼辦法解決嗎？

我後來直接 apt install fcitx5*, 把 fcitx5 開頭的全裝了，還是不行...

補上 diagnose 訊息和設定的變數

1. /etc/environment

GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

2. diagnose 訊息

# System Info:
1.  `uname -a`:

        Linux xxxxxxxxxx 5.10.0-18-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.140-1
(2022-09-02) x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.  `lsb_release -a`:

        No LSB modules are available.
        Distributor ID: Debian
        Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
        Release:        11
        Codename:       bullseye

3.  `lsb_release -d`:

        Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)

4.  `/etc/lsb-release`:

    `/etc/lsb-release` not found.

5.  `/etc/os-release`:

        PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
        NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
        VERSION_ID="11"
        VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
        VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
        ID=debian
        HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
        SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

6.  Desktop Environment:

    Cannot determine desktop environment.

7.  Bash Version:

        BASH_VERSION='5.1.4(1)-release'

# Environment:
1.  DISPLAY:

        DISPLAY=':0'

2.  Keyboard Layout:

    1.  `setxkbmap`:

            xkb_keymap {
                xkb_keycodes  { include "evdev+aliases(qwerty)" };
                xkb_types     { include "complete"      };
                xkb_compat    { include "complete"      };
                xkb_symbols   { include "pc+us(colemak)+inet(evdev)"    };
                xkb_geometry  { include "pc(pc105)"     };
            };

    2.  `xprop`:

            _XKB_RULES_NAMES(STRING) = "evdev", "pc105", "us", "colemak", ""

3.  Locale:

    1.  All locale:

            C
            C.UTF-8
            en_US.utf8
            POSIX
            zh_TW.utf8

    2.  Current locale:

            LANG=en_US.UTF-8
            LANGUAGE=en_US:en
            LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.UTF-8
            LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
            LC_ALL=

4.  Directories:

    1.  Home:

            /home/xxxxxxxxxx

    2.  `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}`:

        Environment variable `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set.

        Current value of `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is `~/.config`
(`/home/ar/.config`).

    3.  Fcitx5 Settings Directory:

        Current fcitx5 settings directory is `~/.config/fcitx5`
(`/home/ar/.config/fcitx5`).

5.  Current user:

    The script is run as ar (1000).

# Fcitx State:
1.  executable:

    Found fcitx5 at `/usr/bin/fcitx5`.

2.  version:

    Fcitx version: `5.0.5`

3.  process:

    Found 1 fcitx5 process:

            723 fcitx5

4.  `fcitx5-remote`:

    `fcitx5-remote` works properly.

5.  DBus interface:

    Using `dbus-send` to check dbus.

    Owner of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx5` is `:1.7`.

    PID of DBus name `org.fcitx.Fcitx5` owner is `723`.

# Fcitx Configure UI:
1.  Config Tool Wrapper:

    Found fcitx5-configtool at `/usr/bin/fcitx5-configtool`.

2.  Config GUI for qt:

    Found `fcitx5-config-qt` at `/usr/bin/fcitx5-config-qt`.

3.  Config GUI for kde:

    **`kcmshell5` not found.**

# Frontends setup:
## Xim:
1.  `${XMODIFIERS}`:

    Environment variable XMODIFIERS is set to "@im=fcitx" correctly.
    Xim Server Name from Environment variable is fcitx.

2.  XIM_SERVERS on root window:

    Xim server name is the same with that set in the environment variable.

## Qt:
1.  qt4 - `${QT4_IM_MODULE}`:

    Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.

2.  qt5 - `${QT_IM_MODULE}`:

    Environment variable QT_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.

3.  Qt IM module files:

    Found fcitx5 qt5 module:
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/qt5/libfcitx5-skk-config.so`.
    Found fcitx5 qt5 module:
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx5/qt5/libfcitx-quickphrase-editor5.so`.
    Found unknown fcitx qt module:
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fcitx/qt/libfcitx-quickphrase-editor5.so`.
    Found unknown fcitx qt module:
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitxplatforminputcontextplugin.so`.
    Found fcitx5 im module for qt5:
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforminputcontexts/libfcitx5platforminputcontextplugin.so`.
    **Cannot find fcitx5 input method module for Qt4.**

## Gtk:
1.  gtk - `${GTK_IM_MODULE}`:

    Environment variable GTK_IM_MODULE is set to "fcitx" correctly.

2.  `gtk-query-immodules`:

    1.  gtk 2:

        **Cannot find `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk 2**

        **Cannot find fcitx5 im module for gtk 2.**

    2.  gtk 3:

        **Cannot find `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk 3**

        **Cannot find fcitx5 im module for gtk 3.**

3.  Gtk IM module cache:

    1.  gtk 2:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `2.24.33` at
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk2.0-0/gtk-query-immodules-2.0 from
gtk+-2.24.33

        Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `2.24.33`.

            "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5"
"/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
            "fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5"
"/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"

    2.  gtk 3:

        Found immodules cache for gtk `3.24.24` at
`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules.cache`.
        Version Line:

            # Created by
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3-0/gtk-query-immodules-3.0 from gtk+-3.24.24

        Found fcitx5 im modules for gtk `3.24.24`.

            "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-3.0/3.0.0/immodules/im-fcitx5.so"
            "fcitx" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5"
"/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"
            "fcitx5" "Fcitx5 (Flexible Input Method Framework5)" "fcitx5"
"/usr/locale" "ja:ko:zh:*"

    3.  gtk 4:

        **Cannot find immodules cache for gtk 4**

        **Cannot find fcitx5 im module for gtk 4 in cache.**

4.  Gtk IM module files:

    1.  gtk 2:

        All found Gtk 2 immodule files exist.

    2.  gtk 3:

        All found Gtk 3 immodule files exist.

    3.  gtk 4:

        All found Gtk 4 immodule files exist.

# Configuration:
## Fcitx Addons:
1.  Addon Config Dir:

    Found fcitx5 addon config directory: `/usr/share/fcitx5/addon`.

2.  Addon List:

    1.  Found 33 enabled addons:

            Chewing
            Simplified and Traditional Chinese Translation
            Classic User Inteface
            Clipboard
            Cloud Pinyin
            DBus
            DBus Frontend
            Emoji
            Fcitx4 Frontend
            Full width character
            Hangul
            IBus Frontend
            Lua IME API
            Input method selector
            Keyboard
            KDE Input Method Panel
            Lua Addon Loader
            Mozc
            Status Notifier
            Notification
            Pinyin
            Extra Pinyin functionality
            Punctuation
            Quick Phrase
            Rime
            Skk
            Spell
            Table
            Unicode
            Wayland
            Wayland Input method frontend
            XCB
            X Input Method Frontend

    2.  Found 0 disabled addons:

3.  Addon Libraries:

    All libraries for all addons are found.

4.  User Interface:

    Found 2 enabled user interface addons:

        Classic User Inteface
        KDE Input Method Panel

# Log:
1.  `date`:

        Thu 02 Feb 2023 12:16:57 AM CST

2.  `/home/ar/.config/fcitx5/crash.log`:

    `/crash.log` not found.

--
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Linux/M.1675268791.A.BDA.html
※ 編輯: hungichen (36.229.2.10 臺灣), 02/02/2023 00:33:37
→ leolarrel: 請問有裝完後關閉X 然後重新啟動X嗎?
→ hungichen: 試了樓上的方法，還是不行
→ hungichen: 看來要嘛換瀏覽器，要嘛放棄debian了...
推 Hurricaneger: 1.應該都要設成=fcitx5吧？
→ Hurricaneger: 1.最後兩項disable掉，看看
推 mgdesigner: 我是用fcitx，Fcitx應該是比較ok
推 holishing: **Cannot find `gtk-query-immodules` for gtk 3**
→ holishing: **Cannot find fcitx5 im module for gtk 3.**
→ holishing: 那邊要不要再檢查一下? 你在這邊文章丟關鍵字就找到在
→ holishing: 哪裏了