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※ 引述《WasabiSushi (田馥甄Hebe)》之銘言: : Let R be a integral closed integral domain with its fraction field F. Let K be a finite separable extension field of F, and let A be the integral closure of R in K. : It is well known the trace map Tr: K -> F is non-trivial and hence is : surjective because of separable extension. If we restrict Tr to A, then it is : obvious that Tr maps A into R because R is integral closed. : QUESTION: Is the restriction Tr: A -> R also surjective? No, you can take ANY extension of Q, the field of rational numbers. Tr must not be surjective according to Minkowski's theorem. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminant_of_an_algebraic_number_field#Basic_results -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 111.248.145.209 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Math/M.1429877691.A.8C2.html