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課程名稱︰偏微分方程式二 課程性質︰數學研究所基礎課 課程教師︰林太家 開課學院:理學院 開課系所︰數學系、數學研究所、應用數學科學研究所 考試日期︰2015年06月02日(二),10:20-12:10 考試時限:110分鐘 試題 :               Test 3                  6/02/2015 1. 20%  Assume U is connected. Use (a) energy methods and (b) the meaximum principle  to show that the only smooth solution of the Neumann boundary-value problem                / -Δu = 0 in U                \ ∂u/∂n = 0 on ∂U  are u≡constant. 2. 20%       1  (20 pts) Let u∈H(B1) be a single-valued function, where B1 is the unit ball    2       0  in R with center at origin. Which of the following statements is (are) true?  (A) There exists a positive constant C independent of u such that                  2       2                ∫u dx ≦ C ∫(u_r)dx.                B1     B1  (B) No such a constant C exists.  Here (r,θ) is the polar corrdinate and u_r is the associated partial  derivative. Find and justify your answer. 3. 20%  Let                  n  ij              Lu = -Σ (a u_xi)_xj + cu.                 i,j=1  Prove that there exists a constant μ > 0 such that the corresponding  bilinear form B[,] satisfies the hypotheses of the Lax-Milgram Theorem,  provided              c(x) ≧ -μ (x∈U). 4. 20%  1 n  Let u∈H (R ) have compact support and be a weak solution of the semilinear  PDE                      n       2 n       -Δu + c(u) = f in R ,  where f∈L(R ) and c:R→R is smooth, with c(0) = 0 and c'≧0.       2 n  Prove u∈H (R ). 5. 20%    1  Assume u∈H (U) is abounded weak solution of              n  ij             -Σ (a u_xi)_xj = 0 in U.             i,j=1  Let ψ:R→R be convex and smooth, and set w = ψ(u). Show w is a weak  subsolution; that is,        1         B[w,v] ≦ 0  for all v∈H (U), v≧0.        0 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 1.162.79.123 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NTU-Exam/M.1433487631.A.69D.html
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