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原文標題: Powell says 'inflation is much too high' and the Fed will take 'necessary steps' to address. 鮑威爾說,美聯儲將採取“必要措施”解決通膨太高的問題 原文連結:http://ibit.ly/tOWv 發布時間:MON, MAR 21 202212:30 PM EDT 原文內容: KEY POINTS ‧Fed Chairman Jerome Powell vowed tough action on inflation, which he said jeopardizes the recovery. ‧美聯儲主席鮑威爾誓言將對通貨膨脹採取強硬措施,他說通貨膨脹危及經濟復甦。 ‧Powell said the Fed will continue to hike rates until inflation comes under control, and could get even more aggressive than last week’s increase, which was the first in more than three years. ‧鮑威爾表示,美聯儲將繼續加息,直至通膨得到控制,並可能比上周的加息更為激進 ,這是三年多來的首次加息。 ‧He noted those rate rises could go from the traditional 25 basis point moves to more aggressive 50 basis point increases if necessary. ‧他指出,如果有必要的話,這些利率上調可能會從傳統的25個基點上調到更激進的50 個基點。 Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Monday vowed tough action on inflation, which he said jeopardizes an otherwise strong economic recovery. 美聯儲主席鮑威爾週一誓言將對通貨膨脹採取強硬措施,他說通貨膨脹危及原本強勁的經濟 復甦. “The labor market is very strong, and inflation is much too high,” the central bank leader said in prepared remarks for the National Association for Business Economics. “勞動力市場非常強勁,通膨率過高,”這位央行行長在為美國全國商業經濟協會 (National Association for Business Economics)準備的講話中表示. The speech comes less than a week after the Fed raised interest rates for the first time in more than three years in an attempt to battle inflation that is running at its highest level in 40 years. 不到一周前,美聯儲(Fed)三年多來首次加息,以抗擊處於40年來最高水準的通膨. Reiterating a position the Federal Open Market Committee made Wednesday in its post-meeting statement, Powell said interest rate hikes would continue until inflation is under control. He said the increases could be even higher if necessary than the quarter-percentage point move approved at the meeting. 鮑威爾重申了美國聯邦公開市場委員會(fomc)週三在會後聲明中的立場,他說,在通膨得到 控制之前,加息將繼續.他表示,如果有必要,加息幅度甚至可能高於此次會議上批准的0.25 個百分點. “We will take the necessary steps to ensure a return to price stability,” he said. “In particular, if we conclude that it is appropriate to move more aggressively by raising the federal funds rate by more than 25 basis points at a meeting or meetings, we will do so. And if we determine that we need to tighten beyond common measures of neutral and into a more restrictive stance, we will do that as well.” 他表示:"我們將採取必要措施,確保物價回歸穩定","特別是,如果我們得出結論認為 ,在一次或多次會議上將聯邦基金利率提高25個基點以上,採取更積極的行動是合適的,我 們就會這樣做.如果我們決定,我們需要收緊貨幣政策,超越共同的中性措施,採取更加限制 性的立場,我們也會這樣做." A basis point is equal to 0.01%. FOMC officials indicated that 25 basis point increases are likely at each of their remaining six meetings this year. However, markets are pricing in about a 50-50 chance the next hike, at the May meeting, could be 50 basis points. 一個基點等於0.01% .聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)官員表示,今年餘下的6次會議中,每次都 可能上調利率25個基點.不過,市場價格顯示,5月份會議上下一次加息的可能性大約為50個 基點. Stocks slipped to their lows of the session after Powell’s remarks while Treasury yields rose. 鮑威爾發表講話後,美國股市跌至盤中低點,美國國債收益率上升. Widely underestimated inflation" "被廣泛低估"的通貨膨脹 The sudden policy tightening comes with inflation as measured by the consumer price index running at 7.9% on a 12-month basis. A gauge that the Fed prefers still has prices up 5.2%, well above the central bank’s 2% target. 突襲式的緊縮政策,起因於12個月7.9% 的通貨膨脹.美聯儲參考的指標顯示,房價仍然上 漲了5.2% ,遠高於美聯儲2% 的目標. As he has before, Powell ascribed much of the pressures coming from Covid pandemic-specific factors, in particular escalated demand for goods over services that supply could not meet. He conceded that Fed officials and many economists “widely underestimated” how long those pressures would last. 正如他以前所說,鮑威爾將大部分壓力歸因於大流行的特定因素,特別是對商品的需求增加 ,而對服務的供應無法滿足.他承認美聯儲官員和許多經濟學家“普遍低估了”這些壓力 持續的時間. While those aggravating factors have persisted, the Fed and Congress provided more than $10 trillion in fiscal and monetary stimulus since the pandemic’s start. Powell said he continues to believe that inflation will drift back to the Fed’s target, but it’s time for the historically easy policies to end. 雖然這些惡化的因素持續存在,但自流感爆發以來,美聯儲和國會提供了超過10萬億美元的 財政和貨幣刺激.鮑威爾說,他仍然相信通貨膨脹會回落到美聯儲的目標,但是現在是結束 歷史上寬鬆政策的時候了. “It continues to seem likely that hoped-for supply-side healing will come over time as the world ultimately settles into some new normal, but the timing and scope of that relief are highly uncertain,” said Powell, whose official title now is chairman pro tempore as he awaits Senate confirmation for a second term. “In the meantime, as we set policy, we will be looking to actual progress on these issues and not assuming significant near-term supply-side relief.” 鮑威爾說,“隨著世界最終進入一些新的正常狀態,人們所希望的供應方面的恢復似乎仍然 有可能隨著時間的推移而出現,但這種緩解的時機和範圍非常不確定.”鮑威爾的官方頭銜 現在是臨時主席,他正在等待參議院確認他的第二個任期.“與此同時,在我們制定政策的 過程中,我們將關注這些問題的實際進展,而不會假設短期內會出現供應方面的顯著緩解. ” Powell also addressed the Russian invasion of Ukraine, saying it is adding to supply chain and inflation pressures. Under normal circumstances, the Fed generally would look through those types of events and not alter policy. However, with the outcome unclear, he said policymakers have to be wary of the situation. 鮑威爾還談到了俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的問題,稱這增加了供應鏈和通貨膨脹的壓力.在正常情 況下,美聯儲通常會審查這些類型的事件,而不會改變政策.然而,由於結果尚不明朗,他表 示,政策制定者必須對形勢保持警惕. “In normal times, when employment and inflation are close to our objectives, monetary policy would look through a brief burst of inflation associated with commodity price shocks,” he said. “However, the risk is rising that an extended period of high inflation could push longer-term expectations uncomfortably higher, which underscores the need for the Committee to move expeditiously as I have described.” 他表示: “在正常時期,當就業和通膨接近我們的目標時,貨幣政策將審視與大宗商品價格 衝擊相關的短暫通膨爆發.”.“然而,長期高通膨可能令人不安地推高長期預期的風險正 在上升,這突顯出委員會需要像我所描述的那樣迅速採取行動.” 心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分 比起上一篇的逐字稿 這篇是CNBC整理的. 反正就是在告訴大家今年還會升息很多次,而且可能會來個一次兩碼. 於是大家就嚇壞了(?) 奇怪這不是之前就溝通過的嗎 XD 不過不下點猛藥的話,通膨失控造成的問題更嚴重就是. -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.160.82.220 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Stock/M.1647889507.A.7DC.html
jjjjjjs : 好的 baba 快跌 03/22 03:06
Severine : 你心經抄不夠喔 整天心懸BABA 03/22 03:08
jjjjjjs : 哥 有一個夢想 空到baba 下市 03/22 03:11
hijacker : 不如5月直接升到2%好了 03/22 03:26
wendellchen : 算了啦 鴕鳥鮑 通膨肯定沒救了 03/22 03:35
wendellchen : 笑他不敢 03/22 03:35
walkwall : 這樣股市還不躺平? 03/22 03:36
jyan97 : 他還有說短期通膨消不掉,勞動力市場難以解決,等 03/22 03:41
jyan97 : 於是這兩年很可能會持續高通膨 03/22 03:41
jyan97 : 升息也沒用 03/22 03:41
jyan97 : 要有心理準備企業獲利會有不少修正 03/22 03:44
laba5566 : 要快速解決通膨很容易ㄌ 只是他不敢而已 繼續party 03/22 03:55
guilty13 : 跟老川金主妥協 opec增產 一下就解決通膨壓力了 03/22 03:57
guilty13 : 第一項 等於不用選舉了 必輸 03/22 03:58
guilty13 : 第二項 你要端出什麼東西去換人加增產? 03/22 03:58
ymlin0331 : 之前不要大放水不就沒事了? 03/22 04:18
swanc : 用升息強迫還不出利息的人出來當勞工。先無限QE讓你 03/22 05:21
swanc : 爽 再用升息逼你上班www 03/22 05:21
kkchen : 利空出盡了? 03/22 05:22
thbygn98 : 就三不五時提醒一下,投資人畢竟健忘 03/22 05:26
ptta : 他話一說完,美股就跌了快1%,不過最後有拉回來 03/22 05:34
ru8bj6 : 操咧,你說這個垃圾沒炒股我還真不信 03/22 05:37
joice76x : 以FED的調性 這是在跟市場溝通 5月就是升兩碼了 03/22 05:41
lynos : 鮑威爾和華爾街走太近了 03/22 05:43
lynos : 炒股心態沒有放下,不會大幅升息 03/22 05:44
lynos : 但是通膨會更加嚴重 03/22 05:44
lynos : 通膨率會看到15% 03/22 05:45
playoneLa : 什麼15趴,我看到150趴 03/22 06:07
lynos : 油價,農產品,還會再噴 03/22 06:08
iamhappyQ : 老鮑這種溝通只會增加市場不安和投機心態 03/22 06:11
lynos : 炒股的,不會醒 03/22 06:13
lynos : 玉米,黃豆,又要創新高了 03/22 06:15
lynos : 4月通膨若再噴出,大家皮要繃緊 03/22 06:19
AGODC : 放水放到爽不是?早知如此何必當初 03/22 06:27
royli : 老鮑別在演了,鴿本 03/22 06:30
allenmusic : 很會演 一堆人這次qe行情 提早退出勞動市場了 03/22 06:43
cir78918 : 6丁跟baba槓上了,不是6丁死就是baba亡 03/22 06:46
agoodjob : 希望一次升兩碼至少三四次 03/22 06:48
laechan : 翻譯:我他媽空單快被嘎爆了 03/22 06:54
ck326 : 所以我就說,一堆人在那邊什麼已反應 03/22 06:59
ck326 : 可以其實大部分的時候真的發生了都還會在反應XDDD 03/22 07:00
pttano : powell:好的,先升一碼嚇嚇你 03/22 07:03
AustinRivers: 好了啦 要做啊 03/22 07:03
JuiFu617 : 希望一次升10碼至少三四次 03/22 07:05
paul10404 : 解決通膨你的利率調到比通膨率高就好了,一直在放話 03/22 07:13
k798976869 : 不就升息 結果升那麼少 03/22 07:14
killerking05: 不敢升息,那就快速縮表阿.. 03/22 07:15
jasontzymann: 升一碼而已一直放話? 03/22 07:25
mcucte : 慢吞吞,再玩一會兒,一直吹大泡沫,真智障 03/22 07:27
mcucte : 敗登黨大輸 03/22 07:27
chris2246 : 就只會放話 03/22 07:28
r30385 : 美國臭鮑 03/22 07:28
dslite : 反正 美股不會跌 03/22 07:32
king22649 : 只會放話 03/22 07:33
AllenAline : 幹話王 03/22 07:33
rohank : 好了啦~吹了一年多只升一碼,還敢嗆聲? 03/22 07:34
p155239 : 講那麼多 還不快點升息 03/22 07:35
otom : 笑你不敢 03/22 07:40
Shigeru777 : CPI要8%了 結果利率還在0%水準 03/22 07:42
TheGame : 嘉偉救我 03/22 07:45
kducky : 趕快增產頁岩油就好啦 03/22 07:51
a200ea200e : 說半天結果上周也只加一碼 搞笑嗎? 03/22 07:58
angel1980 : 下次升2碼的機率高? 03/22 07:59
Dirgo : 下次也是五月了,現在沒你的事惹. 03/22 08:08
toshiba5566 : 美聯儲就是廢物,光說不練 03/22 08:10
WalkinCloud : 笑屎人的臭鲍 03/22 08:18
puyo : 期中選舉到了 他能升嗎? 03/22 08:21
walkwall : 以往升息股市會漲 是因為FED感受到景氣復甦才敢升 03/22 08:21
walkwall : 現在是直接告訴你 升息是因為通膨預期 這樣還不膨 03/22 08:22
walkwall : 就沒天理了 03/22 08:22
happyking : 成長性通膨 或 停滯性通膨 亦或混合 03/22 08:26
p8331407 : 沒關係兩碼房價噴更兇 03/22 08:30
Infinair : 來看看今年美國房市會不會崩崩,科科 03/22 08:32
evilhorn : 沒真的漲都屁話 03/22 08:39
everyy : 但尾盤又整個拉起來,感覺市場還是認為老鮑近期不會 03/22 08:39
everyy : 那麼激進?而且上禮拜話講的那麼好聽現在又講成這 03/22 08:39
everyy : 樣,是不是又想要炒股了 03/22 08:39
andy79323 : 通膨只是... 讓米股再次偉大 03/22 08:44
mopigou : 三個月前不是說還好,專家 03/22 08:58
leon771170 : 崩崩泥溝爽歪歪 03/22 08:58
harry801030 : 這群垃圾真的沒在操盤? 03/22 09:02
z7956234 : https://i.imgur.com/GzvPROe.jpg 03/22 09:11
vanprasth : 通膨8%升一碼 完全不顧一般民眾的生活 03/22 09:14
imsasage : 他們在跟法人界溝通說 下一次升息也是一碼起跳 03/22 09:27
inconspicous: 然後繼續升一碼 03/22 09:28
stosto : 他的意思是說,經濟蕭條人民沒錢才能解決通膨,跟 03/22 09:37
stosto : 中國一起下去吧 03/22 09:37
realbout : 開頁岩油啦 川普不要內鬥啦 03/22 09:38
m13579 : 來一份鷹鴿鮑 03/22 09:55
leo3258 : 不是傳說中的 溫和鷹 03/22 10:06
shinyi444 : 看來不妙@@ 03/22 10:14
chenyei : look through在本文是「忽視」,不是你翻譯的「審 03/22 10:17
chenyei : 視」,意思完全相反 03/22 10:17
m180 : much too high 文法對嗎?too much或too high不好? 03/22 10:31
aisitelu : 又在演 之後怒調一碼 03/22 10:52
Lmkcat : 沒人在鳥FED 笑死 03/22 11:00
ppp001 : 放話嚇死人,一碼笑死人 03/22 11:08
vikingman : 法人朋友看五月利率要加兩碼 03/22 11:37
nbalook : if necessary 那就是不會升2碼! 下次最多1碼 03/22 11:45
ahlolha : 講了一年了xd 03/22 11:50
Ronamtis : 地緣政治, 貿易摩擦, 產業結構和氣候改變, 再加上 03/22 14:04
Ronamtis : 疫情解封 03/22 14:04
Ronamtis : 諸多因素造成通膨的完美風暴, 這波通膨光靠升息解決 03/22 14:07
Ronamtis : 不了 03/22 14:07
aktwophg7950: 再升六碼我就信 03/22 14:39
qaz12453 : 回文想得到的 聯準會怎沒想到 莫非陰謀... 03/24 07:48