Re: [題目] 文法題型

[ihateher (iphone)]

※ 引述《APE36 (PT鄉民)》之銘言：
: 書名：Longman
: 版本：3/e
: 頁數：p.22 第八題
: 題目：
: Neither the students nor the teacher ___ ready when the principal came in.
: (A) was (B) were (C) has been (D) have been
: 疑問：為甚麼是A而不是C
: 不知道在用法上有何不同呢??
這個在文法上叫做主動詞的一致。

大概幫你整理一下：
1. (n)either A (n)or B + _與最靠近的主詞一致的動詞_

ex. Either you or he has to listen to you.[動詞靠近he]
ex. There is neither a man nor two women in the class.
[動詞靠近a man]

*上述(n)either都可以省略，換言之(n)or是重點。

2. Not only + A + but also + B + _Vb_
   = B + as well as     + A + _Vb_
         in addition to
         besides
         (along) with
         (together) with

ex. Not only you but also Tom is to blame.
    = Tom as well as     you is to blame.
          in addition to
          besides
          (along) with
          (together) with

3. A number of + Ns + _複數V_      「些許...」
   The number of + Ns + _單數動詞_ 「...的數字」

ex. A number of students were absent this morning.
ex. The number of students is small in this school.


: Many countries, Taiwan ____, are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging
: population.
: (A) include (B) inclusive (C) included (D) including
: 疑問：為甚麼是C而不是D
: 不知道在用法上有何不同呢??
[解析]
..., N + included
     = including + N
     = inclusive of + N

ex. Many passengers, old women and children included, died in the crash.
    = Many passengers, including old women and children, died in the crash.
    = Many passengers, inclusive of old women and children, died in the crash.


: It is discouraging to visit a potential employer ___ that he is more interested
: in your appearance than your qualification.
: (A) only to find out (B) to have found out (C) finding out (D) only finding out
[解析]
1. only to Vr 表示「令人失望的結果」

ex. He returned early only to see his wife with another man in their bed.

2. to have Vpp 表示「比主要動詞更早的動作」

ex. He is said to have been rich before.
    他據說以前很有錢。暗示現在沒錢了。

第一次玩上色，真有趣。

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常常覺得，就算遇到伸手牌噓文或酸文酸語就算了，

有些人誠心發問甚至也爬過文，為什麼還要一副高高在上的樣子呢？

像是這位版友的問題其實上網google應該就有答案，

但是並不代表ＰＴＴ的多益版不是一個尋求資料或解答的來源吧？

不過說實話伸手牌的版友蠻多感覺起來在學校應該也挺不用功的ＸＤ



: 請問A、B的選項語意上有何差異呢??
: 答案是A，個人是選擇B
: 以上三題文法文義問題，感謝幫忙!!

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※ 編輯: ihateher (123.194.112.222), 05/18/2015 19:07:47
→ blue5566    : A number of 是一些 不翻譯成許多
→ SHANOLINDA  : 尋求資料/解答來源"很多"
→ ihateher    : 感激一樓ＸＤ
→ ihateher    : 所以原來ＰＴＴ不一個可以請問資料的地方了。
※ 編輯: ihateher (123.194.112.222), 05/18/2015 19:56:44
→ SHANOLINDA  : 為什麼不翻譯成許多, 你的依據是?
→ blue5566    : 考題+英英字典 以前我也學很多 但那是錯的
推 heywooa98   : 推! 可是第一題A跟C都是單數動詞耶，應該是想問時態
推 exempt      : 樓上推, ihatelinda大還是沒替原PO解惑XD
→ ihateher    : 因為沒看清楚原PO錯哪個惹～
→ ihateher    : 啥ihatelinda啦靠
→ APE36       : 謝謝樓上幾位大大回復，有些地方表達不是很完整
→ APE36       : 但是都是我所想要問的疑惑點，感謝大大們的回覆，
→ APE36       : 希望有人有相關問題，這篇可以幫助到別人!!
推 Clansh      : 精闢