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※ 引述《a870209tw ()》之銘言: : 書名:youtube : 頁數:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH7Df1g4cms 111.
: 題目:A buffet dinner is availalbe to the guests,so they may eat ____ : looks appetizing to them without having to place an order. : (A) anyway : (B) whatever : (C) wherever : (D) anything : 答案是B : 疑問:寫的時候B和D在考慮,想請問下應該如何分別whatever 跟 anything的用法呢? [解析]: 首先說,因為這裡空格前的詞性是及物動詞eat,所以後面必須要接受詞,所以: ..,so they may eat [____ looks appetizing to them without having to place an vt  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄N子句做受詞 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ order].  ̄ ̄ 那麼,whatever的考點到底有什麼呢? 1. 當作副詞連接詞,等於no matter what,其後要接不完整句,也就是缺少主詞或受詞的 句子。 Ex. [Whatever you say], she won't forgive you. = [No matter what you say], she won't forgive you. = She won't forgive you [whatever(=no matter what) you say]. 2. 當作名詞子句,基本上可以視為是what名詞子句的加強語氣。 Ex. I know [whatever you want]. -> I know [just/exactly what you want]. 至於whatevrr的第三個考點比較複雜,基本上是結合了關係形容詞跟副詞連接詞的特色搞 出來的東西,與其用文法還倒不如用語感解說不定還比較有效率。 那麼原PO說的anything為什麼不行呢? 因為如果你使用anything就會造成有兩個主要動詞在一個句子裡,這是大忌! ...,so they may eat anything looks appetizing to them without having to place  ̄V ̄  ̄V ̄ an order. 如果非要選anything不可,那就是要變成anything that looks或者是其化簡形式的anyth ing looking。 就醬子。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 140.112.235.52 (臺灣) ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/TOEIC/M.1584201473.A.C1B.html
a870209tw : 萬分感謝! 瞭解了 03/15 00:01
sunflower00 : 非常清楚 04/28 15:44