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※ 引述《DarkHolbach (晨光榮耀(Morning Glory))》之銘言: : A nothing will serve just as well as a something about which nothing could be : said. : 這句話好像是維根斯坦講的,我有點不清楚他想要表達甚麼,有人可以解釋一下嗎? : 感謝。 這句話出自於PI的304,我先把這段打在下面(手邊的是2009版,翻譯有點不一樣): -But you will surely admit that there is a difference between pain-behaviour with pain and pain-behaviour without pain. -Admit it? What greater difference could there be? -And yet you again and again reach the conclusion that the sensation itself is a Nothing. -Not at all. It's not a Something, but not a Nothing either! The conclusion was only that a Nothing would render the same service as a Something about which nothing could be said. We've only rejected the grammar which tends to force itself on us here. Wittgenstein在這裡談的是有關sensation (特別關於pain)主題。雖然有關於主觀的 sensation和private experience我們都不能用語言談(大致上,在PI裡Wittgenstein 主張語言的意義在於使用,而使用pain的時候,我們要能指涉到一個可以被社群所觀 察到的對象;例如:「桌子」之於放在客廳的桌子。但pain並沒有辦法被此種方式所 指涉,因此我們無法使用語言談pain),但這不代表sensation is a Nothing. 我們目前所擁有的宣稱是:我們不能談sensation。(nothing could be said) 而雖然我們可以說sensation is not a Something (which you can refer to),但是 如果我們說It is a Nothing (because nothing could be said),那在這裡就跟說 it is a Something (something that nothing could be said)一樣。所以 Wittgenstein在304特別說了:It is not a Something, but not a Nothing either! 我的觀察啦。 -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 109.149.147.246 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/W-Philosophy/M.1441237492.A.4A6.html
DarkHolbach: 感謝你的回應,我會花一點時間去消化的 09/03 20:03