作者jimmy5680 (未必會飛的企鵝)
看板Warfare
標題Re: [心得] 日本海軍戰敗反省會400小時的證言
時間Wed Apr 15 11:48:15 2015
和會打自己臉的人爭論真的很沒意義,
還沒看過引用拿皇的言論之後又否定拿皇想法的反駁方法,
以下補充一點資料。
http://www.desertwar.net/japanese-invasion-of-french-indochina.html
Hostilities ceased on the same day while the Imperial General Headquarters
ordered cease fire. Decoux was forced to accept the situation. Japanese
troops took possession of the Gia Lam Airport, and the path near the border
of Guangxi iron. Japanese soldiers stationed especially in Hanoi and
Haiphong.
The important thing for them now was to fight against the forces of
Chiang Kai-shek in China.
http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/World_War_Two_in_the_Pacific
Following the German defeat of France in 1940, Japan saw opportunity to
further squeeze China. It prevailed on the Vichy French government to
allow
Japan to occupy and use airbases in Northern French Indochina from which it
could bomb China and interdict the flow of western aid to China through
French Indochina.
The U.S., in response, authorized a loan to China and
passed the Export Control Act which authorized the president to restrict the
export of strategic materials to nations he deemed threatened national
security. Roosevelt used the act to embargo aviation fuel, scrap steel, and
other materials to Japan.
......
Once the Japanese
had settled on the Strike-South strategy, they soon
realized that they needed at least partial control of French Indochina, both
to cut off supplies moving north into China, and to provide air bases in
range of targets further south and west. This led to complex relationships
with Indochina, reflecting both the creation of Vichy France, and the
stronger German control of France through the Tripartite Pact.
http://lanceolsen.hubpages.com/hub/WWII-understand-it-within-the-hour
In 1938 it became clear that Japan’s invasion of China had become
stalemated. Japan could win battles in China and occupy territory but could
not pacify the territory it occupied.
......
These events show just how tenuous Japan's control of the territory it
occupied in China was.
.......
Japan’s "Amau Doctrine" – declared in April 1934 – threatened the vested
interests that the European powers (especially the British) and the US had in
China.
......
Consequently, in 1939 the US, the British, China, and the Netherlands agreed
among themselves to refuse to sell to Japan anything that it could use to
wage war upon China – Japan called this the ABCD (American British Chinese
Dutch) encirclement.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/japan_quest_empire_01.shtml
However, it was
Japan's insistence on retaining its Chinese territory - seen
as crucial to its existence by moderates as well as by hardliners - and US
insistence that Japan relinquish this territory, that created the real
tensions between the two.
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/egee120/book/export/html/237
Japan strengthened its commitment to go into Southeast Asia and sought to
import far larger amounts of gasoline from the U.S. in July 1940 which set
off an alarm in Washington. FDR authorized building a 2-ocean Navy - one in
the Atlantic to confront German aggression and the other in the Pacific to
deal with the Japanese.
On September 26, 1940, the US banned export of iron
and steel but not oil to Japan in response to Japan’s moves in Indochina
(Vietnam).
On July 24, 1941, a radio reported Japanese warships were off Camranh Bay
headed to Indochina. With Japan in South East Asia and Nazi German’s
surprise sweep into Russia in June 1941, US faced both Europe and Asia
dominated by Axis with the US the last island left between two unsafe seas!
With the increased escalation and tension, an embargo was virtually the only
way left and on
July 25, 1941, the U.S. ordered all Japanese financial assets
in the U.S. frozen. While it was not an embargo, lack of assets to buy oil
virtually turned it indirectly into an embargo. On July 28, Japan as expected
invaded Indochina taking another step towards war. Effectively, by August 1,
1941, there were no more oil exports to Japan from the U.S. Japan’s oil
situation was so serious that there were some last minute diplomatic efforts
to avoid the confrontation in addition to intense discussions between the
Emperor and his top military generals.
看不懂英文的話可以善用google翻譯,網址也都給了。
--
The nation which forgets its defenders will be itself forgotten.
~John Calvin Coolidge, Jr.
--
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