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作者jimmy5680 (折翼的企鵝)
看板Warfare
標題[心得] 西班牙王位繼承戰爭之兩種步兵戰術
時間Thu Oct 8 16:39:43 2015
rank fire 在火繩槍年代就出現的戰術，但在捨去槍架後，改用站、跪姿輪替而不需要隊列輪轉。 (counter-march) 以下用法軍為範例。 法軍步兵一營650人傳統陣型，縱深四列，橫寬162人/碼 (140m) 法軍一步兵團有1~4營不等 ┌─────────────────────┐ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Rank Firing/ Row Firing 法軍四列陣型範例 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪ 三磅火炮 -------------------------------------------- 第一列開火 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪第二列開火 -------------------------------------------- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- 第三列開火 ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- 第四列開火 -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- 第一列開火 ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪第二列開火 -------------------------------------------- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- 第三列開火 ╪ -------------------------------------------- ╪ -------------------------------------------- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ Platoon Fire 荷蘭步兵於1680~1690年代發展出的戰術，爾後於1700年代被各國吸收採用。 Platoon 是「排」，platoon firing 意即將輪流開火的單位分割至排級。 以下以英國、荷蘭步兵為範例。 初代馬爾博羅公爵約翰˙邱吉爾麾下英國˙荷蘭步兵，一團1~2營， 一營13連、近900人，可分為共18排之三列陣，橫寬260人、270碼 (247m) ┌──────────────────────────────────-┐ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- G15 1 11 7 3 13 9 5 17 18 6 10 14 4 8 12 2 G16 數字是排的序號，G是擲彈兵 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第一階開火 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第二階段開火 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第三階段開火 以第一列作預備火力之範例 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第一階開火 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第二階段開火 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ ↓↓ 第三階段開火 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ╪ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ 第四階段開火 Platoon 細部狀態 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 立姿 橫寬15碼、深3碼 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 立姿 填彈時深6碼 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ 跪姿 Platoon Firing 之優點： 以排為接受指令之單位，利於指揮控制 隨時保持局部線列之火力投射能力 以三列、雙列同時開火，火力密集度高 (也有以四列執行Platoon Firing的，第四列僅用於填補前三列的傷亡崗位) 勉強畫了一下，很多細節都沒表現出來(軍官、鼓手等等都省略了)，希望還可以看。 參考資料 Osprey - Marlborough's Army 1702-11 (Osprey其他相關書籍沒有那張platoon firing的圖，我是照著那張圖畫的) http://www.spanishsuccession.nl/deployment.html (可惜只有少許文字) 補充 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroleans https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/KarolinskBataljon.png
上面這張圖是維基百科上面瑞典於大北方戰爭時的兩種步兵陣型，可以參考看看； 淺黃色是擲彈兵，綠色似乎是長矛兵，皮膚色是線列火槍兵。 另外還可以參考 http://cimon.pixnet.net/blog/post/829282 (中文) http://tercio1617.0catch.com/TactiqueUk.html (英文) http://tercio1617.0catch.com/France1670.jpg
這張是法國步兵於1674年和1702年的陣型簡圖。 -- O Lord, Thou knowest how busy I must be this day. If I forget Thee, do not forget me. March on, boys! ～Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading before the Battle of Edgehill -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 140.112.25.106 ※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Warfare/M.1444293593.A.119.html
推 calebjael: 推 10/08 16:48
推 icelocker: 推 10/08 16:48
推 Schottky: 推 10/08 16:50
推 roseritter: 推 畫圖很花時間 10/08 17:01
推 ronray7799: 只能推了@@" 10/08 17:16
推 Wtaa: 推 沒想到帝國TW真的有考究 我錯怪它惹QQ 10/08 19:44
Empire: Total War 的 platoon fire 在相關討論中都被罵得蠻慘的， 算是設計非常失敗的一個科技點，遊戲中的表現也看不出 "platoon" 。 ※ 編輯: jimmy5680 (140.112.25.105), 10/08/2015 19:53:17
推 DogEggz: E:TW的Platoon fire是從左邊一排一排打到右邊 不像這篇文 10/08 20:09
→ DogEggz: 同時有好幾個排發射 爛很多也是正常的 10/08 20:09
推 chuckni: 推 10/09 09:54
推 LUDWIN: 推 10/09 13:28
→ Wtaa: ETW如果是多數隊使用platoon fire的話 應該就有T大說的效果 10/09 16:40
→ Wtaa: 了吧? 10/09 16:40
推 slightwing: 好複雜喔 10/30 17:10