[心得] 美軍下車步兵在對抗演習的表現

[afv (魁羽)]

原文聯結:
https://www.army.mil/article/208107/brave_rifles_opfor_dominates_at_ntc

As part of the GRF, Fox Troop, 2nd Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment, took up
its first mission May 19, 2018, and headed to the National Training Center at
Fort Irwin, Calif. for a month-long deployment.

For this NTC rotation Fox Troop teamed up with 1st Squadron, 11th Armored
Cav. Regt., against 3rd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, the rotational unit
training at NTC, to act as the OPFOR.

這場演習中對抗方是第3裝騎團2營F連擔任客座單位搭配基本單位第11裝騎團第1營，
對抗受訓的第1裝甲師第3旅。

第3裝騎團的史崔克105砲車(MGS)跟反甲飛彈車(Anti-Tank Guided Missile Stryker)，
是集中配置在第4營Q連，是團級配置，因此F連自身沒有配105砲車。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)

"We provided the dismounted element that Blackhorse could not provide due to
personnel shortages," said Capt. Avery Herbison, Fox Troop's commander.

F連連長表示本連提供下車步兵要素給因為人員缺乏而短缺下車步兵的11裝騎團(Blackhor
se

Troopers sharpened their gunnery skills on the M2 .50-caliber machine gun,
the MK-19, the Remote Weapon System and the Stryker itself.

Each Stryker crew learned to take apart and put together each weapon, perform
a functions check, mount the weapon onto the RWS, and how to operate each
weapon system while it is mounted to the RWS - using both thermals and
regular vision.

F連在對抗開始前練習遙控武器站上的M2 50機槍或MK-19 40榴彈機槍。

In addition to gunnery skills training the troopers were also trained by a
field service representative on operating the Javelin, which is the most
critical weapon system used against an armored brigade.

除了練習遙控武器站，F連也練習下車步兵使用標槍飛彈，這飛彈是對抗裝甲旅最關鍵的
武?

During the first battle period Fox Troop's task was to retain "John Wayne
Foothills" and "Bike Lake Pass" in order to deny their opponents freedom of
maneuver into the central corridor of the Box and the training city of Razish.

Within the first two days of retaining these two passes, Fox Troop had
destroyed one battalion worth of combat power.

在第一場對抗戰鬥中F連防衛2條通道並摧毀將近裝甲旅的1個營。

"Bradley after Bradley, tank after tank, continued to maneuver into the pass
and the platoons did a phenomenal job of using echelons of fire to keep the
opponent exactly where they wanted, which was the engagement area for the
Javelin gunners," Herbison said.

F連連長表示，下屬的一個排運用傑出的梯隊火力將一輛輛開進通道的M1戰車與M2布萊德
雷?
這正是標槍飛彈的接戰區域。

"Once in the engagement area, the Javelin gunners had the time of their lives
picking the vehicles off one by one," Herbison said.

標槍飛彈在接戰區域將敵戰甲車一輛輛挑掉。

The opponent then attempted to send in dismounts to clear the OPFOR on the
hills, but Fox Troop was prepared and waiting.

敵方接下來試圖派出下車步兵清除山丘上的F連，不過F連也有所準備。

"Our platoons had planned for this and were manned with M240 machine guns and
M249 machine guns specifically to protect their Javelin positions from
dismounts," Herbison said. "Needless to say, enemy squad after enemy squad
that dismounted out of the Bradleys were destroyed almost immediately upon
observation by Fox Troop ops."

該排配置下車的M240跟M249機槍組去保護標槍飛彈發射組不受敵下車步兵危害。
敵方下車步兵班幾乎一衝出M2布萊德雷就被F連哨點機槍組摧毀。

Due to Fox Troop retaining the passes and the city of Razish so vigorously as
well as depleting their opponent of over a battalion worth of combat power,
NTC Operations Group declared a suspension of battlefield effects.

F連幾乎摧毀一整個營，國家訓練中心(NTC)把對抗叫停。

"Because the enemy was so bottled up, they had not gained any terrain in a
four-day time-period," said Sgt. 1st Class Adam Maliszewski, Fox Troop's
first sergeant. "We were then told to basically give the enemy the city of
Razish in order to maximize training for the rotational unit and allow them
to continue to meet their training objectives.

敵方四天以來一直無法前進，F連被要求讓敵方通過好進行下一階段對抗訓練。

"Simply stated, one single troop of alone and unafraid Fox Troopers dictated
the movement of an entire armored brigade."

簡單來說，一個F連就影響了整個裝甲旅的運動。

在第2場的對抗中，F連表現如同第一場出色，持續催毀對方戰甲車。

"They continued to make the same mistakes and repeatedly sent 3-4 vehicles at
a time, and repeatedly, we destroyed all of them," Maliszewski said.

At one point, their opponent sent in a reconnaissance platoon, and a
detachment from 2nd platoon, Fox Troop, was able to maneuver on the
opponent's Bradley, destroying the vehicle and all the personnel in it.

在其中一刻，對方派出偵搜排，F連第2排一部機動到對方M2布萊德雷並連車帶人催

"Our AT-4 had a malfunction and we observed that the enemy Bradley had not
noticed our location, so I took two other troopers with me and was able to
maneuver right up to the ramp of the vehicle and toss a grenade inside," said
Staff Sgt. Larry Anderson, a weapons squad leader with 2nd platoon.

其中發生有F連下車步兵的AT-4故障，因此三人機動到布萊德雷布兵艙門附近並丟手榴彈
進?

After three days of retaining the passes, Fox Troop was tasked to retrograde
to defend "Strawberry Fields" for the final day of force-on-force. During
this period their opponent decided to go west through the southern corridor
instead of attempting to get through Fox Troop again.

對抗到最後敵方放棄打穿F連而是繞過避開他們。

"All in all the rotation can be summed up when the 11th ACR Commander, told
me that Fox Troop was the most successful and best, guest Blackhorse Infantry
OPFOR support they have had during his time,"

第11裝騎團告訴F連連長，F連是他們得到過最傑出的步兵支援單位。

原文連結也有下車機槍组跟標槍組的照片，明顯是以下車戰鬥對抗裝甲單位。就算裝甲單
位

--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 36.238.70.175
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Warfare/M.1538966883.A.E3F.html
推 MrHeat: 推一下
→ swpoker: 其實上篇文中強調的是當下車的兵只有一把步槍，那該怎麼
→ swpoker: 辦？看看美帝，就算是步兵，又是機槍組's，又是標槍's，
→ swpoker: 我覺得不該拿美帝來比國軍，應該拿敘利亞雙方來對比才合
→ swpoker: 理，
→ afv: 目題是當初是靠北國軍機步太早下車進攻，那國軍是要把共軍步
→ afv: 兵當國軍步兵看嗎？
→ afv: 進攻方的下車步兵應該帶什麼去清山丘上的敵步兵
→ afv: 國軍下車步兵除了標槍外，N大也說有機槍跟66
推 notepad67: 下車步兵有班用機槍2，66火箭彈兵2(4支)
推 c22748872: 美帝步兵也有肉彈勇士www
→ afv: 我沒拿國軍當F連啊，我拿共軍當F連而已，然後進攻的裝甲旅換
→ afv: 國軍
推 kuma660224: 不推不行
推 yichenglee: 對方派出偵蒐排那段 a detachment from 2nd platoon是
→ yichenglee: F連的 那個and是連接兩個句子 不是兩個名詞
已修正，感謝
※ 編輯: afv (36.238.70.175), 10/08/2018 12:18:55
推 sondanla: 國軍根本就是穿制服的民兵嘛...
推 GilGalad: 辛苦你了 原PO(拍拍
→ zxzx309: 是步兵支援單位武器才多樣花?
→ zxzx309: 多樣化嗎？
→ afv: 沒有啊，F連整連配給11裝騎團當人力支援
→ afv: F連自己配賦就有標槍跟AT-4了
推 JosephChen: element可以不翻 或翻成單位即可
推 gary76: 大陸步兵不是全都背一支火箭炮的麼